July is a month rich in history, symbolism, and natural beauty, and its birthstone, ruby, is no exception. As one of the most sought-after and revered gemstones in the world, ruby holds a special place in the hearts of many, particularly those born in the month of July. This deep red gemstone is not only admired for its stunning appearance but also for its long-standing association with love, vitality, and spiritual strength.
The ruby, a member of the corundum family, is celebrated for its durability and brilliance. Its rich red color, often described as “pigeon’s blood,” is caused by trace amounts of chromium. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, ruby has a storied past, with cultural, historical, and spiritual significance spanning centuries and continents. In this article, we will explore the many facets of the July birthstone—ruby—delving into its history, geological properties, symbolic meanings, and practical care tips.
History and Lore of Ruby
Ruby has been cherished for millennia, with its earliest known use dating back to ancient civilizations. In India, ruby was known as the “king of precious stones” due to its rarity, hardness, and beauty. It was believed to possess mystical powers and was often used in royal jewelry as a symbol of power and nobility. Ancient Indian texts suggest that ruby was considered a protective stone that could ward off evil and bring prosperity to its wearer.
In medieval Europe, ruby was regarded as a stone of vitality and courage. It was believed to bestow health, wisdom, and success in love. Some even claimed that rubies could predict misfortune or danger, serving as an early warning system for those who wore them. In Burmese culture, warriors believed that rubies made them invincible in battle, adding to the stone’s reputation as a powerful talisman.
Beyond its physical and spiritual attributes, ruby has also played a significant role in the world of jewelry. It is traditionally given as a gift for the 15th and 40th wedding anniversaries, symbolizing enduring love and commitment. The gem’s deep red hue has made it a favorite among royalty and celebrities alike, with many notable figures, including Emily Blunt and Scarlett Johansson, having worn ruby jewelry on important occasions.
Geological Formation and Sources
Rubies are formed under intense heat and pressure deep within the Earth’s crust. They are a type of corundum, which is an aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) mineral. The red color of ruby comes from trace amounts of chromium. The more chromium present, the deeper and more vibrant the red hue. The finest rubies, known as “pigeon’s blood” rubies, have a deep red color with a slight purple overtone and are considered the most valuable.
Ruby is found in various parts of the world, with the most famous sources being in Myanmar (formerly Burma), where the finest quality rubies are traditionally mined. Other notable sources include Thailand, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and Tanzania. The quality of a ruby is determined by its color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. A high-quality ruby with a rich red color, minimal inclusions, and excellent cut is extremely rare and commands a high price in the gemstone market.
The process of mining rubies is complex and often involves open-pit or alluvial mining. Alluvial rubies are found in riverbeds and are often of high quality, as they have been naturally polished by water over time. In contrast, rubies found in hard rock deposits require more extensive mining techniques and are often included in the host rock with other minerals.
Gemological Properties of Ruby
As a gemstone, ruby is prized for its exceptional hardness and brilliance. On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, ruby ranks at 9, second only to diamond. This makes it highly durable and suitable for use in a variety of jewelry, including rings, necklaces, and bracelets. The refractive index of ruby ranges from 1.76 to 1.78, giving it a brilliant, fiery luster that is highly desirable in jewelry.
Ruby is typically found in shades of red, from light pinkish-red to deep blood red. The most valuable rubies have a deep red color with a slight purple undertone, known as the “pigeon’s blood” color. This color is caused by the presence of chromium and is considered the ideal hue for ruby. Rubies can also be found in other colors, such as pink or purple, but these are classified as sapphires rather than rubies.
Clarity in ruby is another important factor in determining its value. While some inclusions are common and can even add character to a ruby, excessive inclusions can lower its value. The cut of a ruby is also crucial, as it affects the stone’s brilliance and overall appearance. The most popular cuts for ruby are the round brilliant, oval, and cushion cuts.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, ruby has been associated with a wide range of symbolic and metaphysical properties. In ancient times, it was believed to be a stone of vitality and courage, promoting energy and strength. Ruby was also considered a protective stone, believed to ward off evil and bring good fortune to its wearer. In some cultures, ruby was thought to have the power to predict misfortune or danger, serving as an early warning system for those who wore it.
In modern metaphysical practices, ruby is associated with the base chakra, which is linked to grounding, stability, and vitality. It is believed to stimulate the base chakra, promoting a sense of security and confidence. Ruby is also associated with the heart and sacral chakras, making it a stone of love, passion, and creativity. It is often used in meditation to enhance these qualities and to bring a sense of balance and harmony.
Ruby is also considered a stone of passion and desire, making it a popular choice for those seeking to enhance their romantic lives. It is believed to bring love and commitment, strengthening relationships and deepening emotional connections. Ruby is also associated with protection, particularly in matters of health and safety. It is believed to promote physical well-being and to protect the wearer from harm.
Care and Cleaning of Ruby
Due to its hardness and durability, ruby is relatively easy to care for compared to other gemstones. However, it is still important to handle it with care to maintain its beauty and longevity. Ruby is resistant to scratches and can be cleaned with mild soap and warm water. A soft brush can be used to gently clean the stone, removing any dirt or debris that may accumulate over time.
It is important to avoid exposing ruby to harsh chemicals, as they can damage the stone or affect its appearance. Ultrasonic cleaners can be used to clean ruby, but it is important to ensure that the stone does not have any inclusions that could be affected by the vibrations. Steam cleaning is also not recommended for ruby, as the heat can cause damage to the stone.
When storing ruby jewelry, it is best to keep it in a soft pouch or a lined jewelry box to prevent scratches and damage. Ruby should be stored separately from other gemstones to avoid any potential scratches. It is also important to remove ruby jewelry before engaging in activities that could cause damage, such as sports or heavy lifting.
Conclusion
The July birthstone, ruby, is a gemstone of profound beauty and significance. Its deep red color, exceptional hardness, and rich history make it a truly remarkable stone. From its origins in ancient civilizations to its modern-day use in jewelry and metaphysical practices, ruby continues to captivate and inspire.
As a birthstone, ruby is associated with love, passion, and protection. It is believed to promote vitality, courage, and strength, making it a powerful talisman for those who wear it. Whether used in jewelry, meditation, or spiritual practices, ruby is a gemstone that holds a special place in the hearts of many.
For those born in July, ruby is not just a birthstone—it is a symbol of their personality, a reflection of their energy, and a reminder of the power and beauty that lies within them.