March, the month that straddles the transition from winter to spring, is represented by two distinct and fascinating birthstones: aquamarine and bloodstone. While aquamarine, with its serene blue tones, evokes the calm of the sea, bloodstone, marked by its deep green base and flecks of red, symbolizes strength and vitality. Together, these gemstones encapsulate the duality of March — a time of both renewal and resilience.
This article delves into the unique properties, history, symbolism, and uses of aquamarine and bloodstone. It also explores how these stones are cared for and selected as meaningful gifts or jewelry pieces. Through this in-depth examination, we uncover the rich heritage and enduring appeal of the March birthstones.
The Dual Nature of March’s Birthstones
March is one of the few months in the birthstone calendar that is associated with two official gemstones. This dual designation reflects the complexity and symbolism of the month itself — a time of transition, both in the natural world and in human experience.
The aquamarine, a member of the beryl family, is celebrated for its calming blue color, reminiscent of the ocean. It has long been associated with protection, especially for sailors and travelers. On the other hand, the bloodstone, a form of chalcedony, is known for its deep green color with red iron oxide flecks. It is believed to bring strength, courage, and vitality to the wearer.
While aquamarine is more widely recognized as the primary March birthstone, bloodstone remains an important alternative, particularly for those born under the zodiac signs of Pisces and Aries.
History and Lore of March Birthstones
Aquamarine: The Sailor’s Stone
Aquamarine has a rich and storied history, particularly in maritime cultures. The name “aquamarine” is derived from the Latin words aqua (water) and mare (sea), reflecting its association with the ocean. Ancient sailors and seafarers believed that aquamarine would protect them from the dangers of the sea, calming the waves and ensuring safe passage. It was also thought to bring happiness in marriage and to grant the wearer intellectual clarity and strength in battle.
The ancient Greeks and Romans revered aquamarine as a sacred gemstone, often attributing it to the god Neptune, who ruled the seas. According to legend, aquamarine was formed from the tears of the sea nymphs and was believed to have been washed ashore in the form of shimmering blue crystals.
The first documented use of aquamarine dates back to around 480–300 BCE. Over time, it became a symbol of purity and peace. In modern times, aquamarine is also associated with the 19th wedding anniversary, making it a cherished gemstone in both birthstone and anniversary traditions.
One of the most famous aquamarine specimens is the 1,298-carat rectangular step-cut aquamarine gifted to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt by the government of Brazil in 1936. This act of diplomacy and goodwill underscored the enduring appeal and significance of the gemstone.
Bloodstone: The Stone of Vitality
Bloodstone, also known as heliotrope, has a long and storied history rooted in its distinctive appearance and powerful symbolism. The name “bloodstone” refers to the red flecks of iron oxide that dot its deep green surface, resembling drops of blood. These flecks are believed to give the stone its vitality-enhancing properties.
Bloodstone has been revered since ancient times for its protective and healing qualities. In medieval Europe, it was used to treat wounds and was believed to stop bleeding, giving rise to its name. It was also thought to strengthen the heart and improve physical endurance, making it a favored stone among warriors and athletes.
The stone’s connection to the zodiac signs of Pisces and Aries highlights its dual nature — it is a bridge between the reflective and intuitive Pisces and the bold and dynamic Aries. In some traditions, bloodstone was believed to bring courage and clarity, helping the wearer to face challenges with determination.
Unlike aquamarine, which has a more recent designation as a birthstone, bloodstone has been associated with March for centuries, appearing in various historical and cultural contexts. It is often used in cabochon form, which enhances its chatoyant effect and makes it ideal for ring settings and pendants.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine
Aquamarine is a variety of beryl, a mineral that forms in granitic pegmatites — igneous rocks that cool slowly and allow for the growth of large, well-formed crystals. The blue color of aquamarine is caused by trace amounts of ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) within the crystal structure. The intensity of the blue color can vary depending on the concentration of iron and the conditions under which the stone was formed.
Aquamarine is typically transparent to translucent, allowing light to pass through the crystal. It has a hardness of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale, making it relatively durable for use in jewelry. However, it is still sensitive to sudden temperature changes and should be handled with care to avoid damage.
The most significant sources of aquamarine include Brazil, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Pakistan. Brazil, in particular, is known for producing large, high-quality aquamarine crystals. The country’s deposits have yielded some of the most valuable and rare aquamarine specimens in the world.
Bloodstone
Bloodstone is a type of chalcedony, a microcrystalline form of quartz. It forms in sedimentary rocks and is often found in association with iron-rich minerals. The red flecks in bloodstone are composed of iron oxide (hematite), while the green background is due to the presence of chlorite or other green minerals.
Bloodstone is typically opaque to translucent and has a hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Its durability makes it suitable for use in jewelry, particularly in cabochon form, which is the most common way the stone is cut.
The primary sources of bloodstone include India, the Czech Republic, and the United States. India, in particular, is known for producing high-quality bloodstone with vivid red flecks and a deep green base.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Aquamarine
Aquamarine has long been associated with emotional and spiritual healing. Its calming blue color is believed to promote serenity and reduce anxiety, making it a popular stone for those seeking inner peace. In metaphysical traditions, aquamarine is considered a stone of truth and communication, helping the wearer to express themselves clearly and confidently.
It is also believed to have protective properties, especially in times of travel or change. Sailors and travelers have historically worn aquamarine for protection and to ensure safe journeys. In modern times, aquamarine is often used in meditation and spiritual practices to enhance intuition and promote a sense of calm.
Bloodstone
Bloodstone is associated with strength, vitality, and courage. It is believed to enhance physical energy and endurance, making it a popular stone for athletes and those engaged in physical labor. In some traditions, it is also used to promote emotional strength and resilience, helping the wearer to overcome challenges and setbacks.
Bloodstone is considered a stone of grounding and protection. It is believed to help the wearer stay connected to the earth and to maintain a sense of stability and balance. In some cultures, it is also used in rituals to enhance courage and to bring forth a sense of purpose and direction.
How to Wear and Care for Aquamarine and Bloodstone
Aquamarine
Aquamarine is a versatile gemstone that can be worn in a variety of jewelry settings. Its light blue color makes it a popular choice for rings, pendants, and earrings. It is especially well-suited for spring and summer wear, as its color evokes the freshness of the season.
When caring for aquamarine jewelry, it is important to avoid exposure to harsh chemicals, as these can dull the stone’s luster. Aquamarine should also be protected from sudden temperature changes, which can cause it to crack or break. To clean aquamarine jewelry, a soft cloth and mild soap and water solution are recommended. Ultrasonic cleaners should be used with caution, as they can cause damage to the stone.
Bloodstone
Bloodstone is a durable gemstone that can be worn in a variety of jewelry settings. Its deep green color and red flecks make it a striking choice for rings, pendants, and bracelets. It is particularly well-suited for everyday wear, as it is resistant to scratches and abrasions.
When caring for bloodstone jewelry, it is important to avoid exposure to harsh chemicals and abrasive materials. Bloodstone should be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap and water solution. It is also important to store bloodstone jewelry in a dry, cool place to prevent any potential damage.
Buying Guide for March Birthstone Jewelry
When purchasing aquamarine or bloodstone jewelry, it is important to consider the quality, cut, and setting of the stone. Aquamarine should be evaluated based on its color, clarity, and cut. The most desirable aquamarine stones are those with a deep blue color and minimal inclusions. The cut of the stone should enhance its brilliance and transparency.
Bloodstone, on the other hand, should be evaluated based on the clarity and intensity of its red flecks. A high-quality bloodstone will have well-defined red spots that contrast clearly with the green background. The cut of the stone should also enhance its chatoyant effect, making it appear more dynamic and eye-catching.
When choosing a setting for aquamarine or bloodstone, it is important to consider the durability and style of the piece. Aquamarine is often set in silver or white gold, while bloodstone is often set in silver or yellow gold. Both stones can be paired with other gemstones to create unique and beautiful pieces of jewelry.
Fascinating Facts About Aquamarine and Bloodstone
- Aquamarine is sometimes referred to as the “poor man’s diamond” due to its brilliance and affordability compared to diamonds.
- Bloodstone is one of the oldest known gemstones, with evidence of its use dating back to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.
- Aquamarine is often found in large, well-formed crystals, making it ideal for faceting and cutting into gemstones.
- Bloodstone has been used in the production of medieval seals and signet rings, where its durability and unique appearance made it a popular choice.
- Aquamarine is a popular choice for birthstone jewelry, as it is believed to bring good luck, protection, and emotional healing.
- Bloodstone is often used in spiritual and healing practices, where it is believed to enhance vitality and courage.
Conclusion
March’s dual birthstones — aquamarine and bloodstone — are two of the most fascinating and meaningful gemstones in the birthstone calendar. Aquamarine, with its calming blue color, is associated with the sea and symbolizes protection, purity, and serenity. Bloodstone, with its deep green base and red flecks, is a symbol of strength, vitality, and courage.
These gemstones have a rich history and continue to be cherished for their beauty, symbolism, and metaphysical properties. Whether worn as jewelry, used in spiritual practices, or given as a meaningful gift, aquamarine and bloodstone offer a unique and powerful connection to the month of March.
For those born in March or for those seeking a meaningful gemstone to represent this dynamic month, aquamarine and bloodstone provide a perfect choice. They are not only beautiful and rare but also rich in history and symbolism, making them a timeless addition to any gemstone collection.