August is uniquely represented by two birthstones: the vibrant green peridot and the warm, sunset-hued carnelian. These gemstones, while differing significantly in appearance, both hold historical significance and symbolic meaning, offering a diverse range of options for those born in the eighth month of the year. This article will explore the characteristics, history, and symbolism of both peridot and carnelian, drawing upon available information to provide a comprehensive overview of these August birthstones.
History and Lore
Peridot has a long and storied history, having been prized as a jewelry stone since ancient times. Sources indicate its lively appearance fostered associations with the sun, leading to beliefs that the stone could protect its wearer during the night by repelling evil spirits. This protective quality stemmed from the idea that keeping the stone close during dark hours would ward off negative energies.
Carnelian, while not detailed in the provided sources regarding its specific historical use, is presented alongside peridot as a traditional August birthstone, suggesting a shared historical recognition. The sources do not provide specific lore or historical context for carnelian.
Gemological Properties
The provided sources focus primarily on the color of peridot, noting that it is always green but exhibits considerable variation depending on its origin. The green hue can sometimes overlap with that of emeralds, though peridot often displays a unique yellowish overtone not found in emeralds. Some stones may even have a brownish appearance. Detailed gemological properties such as hardness, chemical composition, or refractive index are not included in the provided materials.
Carnelian is described as possessing “sunset-hues,” indicating a range of reddish-orange to brownish-red colors. No further gemological details are provided.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Peridot is associated with protection, particularly against nighttime dangers. This belief originates from its perceived connection to the sun and its ability to ward off evil spirits.
While the sources do not detail specific symbolism for carnelian, its presentation as a birthstone suggests it carries inherent meaning and significance for those born in August.
Modern and Traditional Birthstone Lists
The modern birthstone chart lists peridot as the August birthstone. However, traditional lists also include spinel and sardonyx as options for August. The sources highlight the ongoing evolution of birthstone lists, with recent additions like spinel, citrine, and tanzanite reflecting contemporary preferences. In the United States, individuals often choose from both modern and traditional lists, selecting stones that appeal to them personally. The availability and cost of gemstones also influence choices, with traditional stones like turquoise remaining popular due to their accessibility.
A table summarizing the modern and traditional birthstones for each month is provided:
| MODERN | TRADITIONAL | |
|---|---|---|
| JAN | Garnet | Garnet |
| FEB | Amethyst | Amethyst |
| MAR | Aquamarine | Bloodstone |
| APR | Diamond | Diamond |
| MAY | Emerald | Emerald |
| JUN | Alexandrite | Pearl |
| JUL | Ruby | Ruby |
| AUG | PeridotSpinel | Sardonyx |
| SEP | Sapphire | Sapphire |
| OCT | Tourmaline | Opal |
| NOV | Golden TopazCitrine | Topaz |
| DEC | Blue ZirconBlue TopazTanzanite | TurquoiseLapis Lazuli |
Other Gemstone Profiles
The provided sources also briefly touch upon other birthstones, offering comparative insights. For example, ruby, the July birthstone, is described as exceptionally durable and often expensive, with fine-quality stones exceeding $1,000 per carat. Emerald, the May birthstone, is synonymous with the color green and is known for commonly including visible inclusions. Aquamarine, the March birthstone, is named after seawater and was thought to protect seafarers. Diamond, the April birthstone, is a popular choice for rings and a symbol of status. Garnet, the January birthstone, is believed to be a protective stone, shielding the wearer from injury. These brief profiles demonstrate the diverse range of gemstones associated with different months and their corresponding symbolism.
Care and Cleaning
The provided sources do not offer specific care and cleaning instructions for peridot or carnelian. However, given the general nature of gemstones, it is advisable to clean them with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, as these may damage the stones.
Conclusion
Peridot and carnelian represent the dual birthstones of August, each offering unique beauty and historical significance. Peridot, with its vibrant green hues and ancient associations with protection, stands as the modern August birthstone. Carnelian, with its warm, sunset tones, remains a valued traditional choice. The availability of both stones allows individuals born in August to select a gemstone that resonates with their personal preferences and aesthetic sensibilities. While the provided sources offer a foundational understanding of these gemstones, further research into their specific gemological properties and historical contexts would provide a more comprehensive appreciation of their enduring appeal.