August boasts a unique distinction among birth months: not one, but three recognized birthstones – ruby, peridot, and spinel. While ruby historically held the sole designation, peridot gained prominence over time, and spinel was officially added as a modern option in 2016, offering a diverse palette of color and symbolism for those born in the eighth month of the year. This article will explore the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and significance of each of these captivating gemstones, drawing solely from available sources.
History and Lore
For many years, sardonyx served as the traditional August birthstone, but sources indicate a shift towards peridot and, more recently, the inclusion of spinel. Ruby, however, maintains a strong association with the month, particularly for those born on August 18th, and is linked to the zodiac sign Leo. Historically, rubies have been revered for their perceived protective qualities, symbolizing faithfulness and passion. Legends surrounding the ruby abound, though specific details are not provided in the available sources.
Peridot, a vibrant green gem, was traditionally believed to possess the power to ward off nightmares, evil, and enchantments. Ancient Hawaiians attributed peridot stones to the tears of the goddess Pele, brought to the surface by volcanic activity. This connection to volcanic origins highlights the gem’s perceived power and natural beauty.
Spinel, the newest addition to the August birthstone family, has a fascinating history of mistaken identity. For centuries, red spinel was often confused with ruby, even adorning significant historical pieces of jewelry under the false assumption of being the more valuable gem. The British State Crown, for example, features a large red stone previously believed to be a ruby, but later identified as spinel. Similarly, many historic “rubies” within Indian collections are now suspected to be spinel. This historical misidentification underscores the gemological challenges faced before the advent of modern gemological practices.
Geological Formation and Sources
The sources do not provide detailed information regarding the geological formation of these gemstones. However, the association of peridot with volcanic activity suggests a formation process linked to Earth’s mantle. The fact that spinel and ruby were often found in the same mines indicates potentially similar geological environments, though specific details are lacking. The sources do not list specific mining locations for any of the three stones.
Gemological Properties
Ruby
Ruby is described as a precious material, symbolizing intensity and wealth. The sources do not provide specific details regarding its chemical composition, hardness, or other gemological properties. However, it is noted that ruby can be used in accessories and bracelets, indicating its suitability for jewelry making.
Peridot
Peridot is characterized by its vibrant greenish-yellow hue, representing good fortune. The color intensity can vary from yellowish-green to olive green, depending on the amount of iron present within the stone. The sources do not provide information on its chemical composition, hardness, or other gemological properties. It is also noted as a gem used to celebrate the 16th year of marriage.
Spinel
Spinel is described as a “stone of immortality” and comes in a range of colors, including red, blue, and others. Red spinel is often mistaken for ruby, while blue spinel can resemble sapphire. A key distinguishing feature of spinel is its cubic crystal structure, which often displays twinning crystals. Unlike ruby, which can be dichroic (displaying different hues from different angles), spinel tends to be one consistent color throughout the stone.
Here's a table summarizing the key characteristics as presented in the sources:
| Gemstone | Color | Historical Association | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruby | Red | Faithfulness, passion, Leo zodiac sign | Precious material, used in jewelry |
| Peridot | Yellowish-green to Olive Green | Protection against nightmares, Pele’s tears | Vibrant color, iron content influences hue |
| Spinel | Red, Blue, and other colors | Often mistaken for ruby/sapphire, “stone of immortality” | Cubic crystal structure, consistent color |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Ruby is associated with intensity, stimulation, focus, integrity, and wealth. It is believed to help the wearer navigate social situations with charm and communicate effectively. Peridot symbolizes vitality and optimism. Spinel, often called the “stone of immortality,” carries a sense of enduring strength and resilience.
The sources also connect these gemstones to astrological influences. Ruby is particularly representative for Leo natives born on August 18th. Gold is considered the representative metal for these individuals, symbolizing power and wealth. The ruling planet for those born on August 18th is the Sun, representing inner self and success. Lucky colors include red and gold.
Care and Cleaning
The sources do not provide specific care and cleaning instructions for these gemstones. However, given that ruby is a precious material used in jewelry, it can be inferred that standard jewelry care practices apply.
August 18th Birthday Personality
According to the sources, individuals born on August 18th are inspiring, honest, and responsible. They are often leaders in both professional and personal spheres, but can also be vulnerable and prone to dreaming. They value genuine connections and have little tolerance for superficiality. In romantic relationships, they benefit from open communication and clear expectations.
Compatibility
Individuals born on August 18th are most compatible with those born under the sign of Aquarius, potentially leading to a happy and entertaining relationship. They are less compatible with Virgos, where differing opinions may create conflict.
Conclusion
The August birthstones – ruby, peridot, and spinel – represent a captivating blend of history, symbolism, and beauty. While ruby has long been associated with the month, the addition of peridot and spinel provides a wider range of choices for those seeking a gemstone that resonates with their personality and preferences. Each stone carries its own unique lore and significance, reflecting the rich tapestry of human belief and the enduring allure of the natural world. The sources highlight the importance of these gems not only as beautiful adornments but also as symbols of strength, passion, vitality, and enduring power.