Those born on December 27th are uniquely blessed with a trio of birthstones – Tanzanite, Turquoise, and Zircon – though Tanzanite stands out as the primary gem associated with this date. This relatively recent discovery, celebrated for its captivating blue-violet hues and spiritual significance, has quickly become a coveted gemstone for jewelry and a source of fascination for gem enthusiasts. This article will explore the history, gemological properties, symbolism, and allure of Tanzanite, specifically as it relates to those born on December 27th.
History and Lore
Tanzanite’s story is remarkably concise compared to many other birthstones. It was first discovered in the Merelani Hills of northern Tanzania, near Mount Kilimanjaro, in 1967. This makes it a comparatively modern addition to the world of gemstones, yet its impact has been significant. The gem’s discovery is attributed to a Maasai tribesman, Manuel d’Souza, who stumbled upon the striking blue crystals. Initially, the stone was misidentified as sapphire due to its similar coloration, but it was soon recognized as a unique mineral, later named Tanzanite by Tiffany & Co. in honor of its country of origin.
While lacking the millennia of lore associated with stones like Turquoise, Tanzanite has rapidly accumulated symbolic meaning. It is believed to possess a deep spiritual essence, aiding in spiritual awakening, insight, and enlightenment. This association likely stems from its captivating color, reminiscent of twilight and the mysteries of the night sky.
Geological Formation and Sources
Tanzanite is a blue-violet variety of the mineral zoisite, a calcium aluminum silicate hydroxide. Its unique color is attributed to the presence of vanadium within its crystal structure. The gem is formed under specific geological conditions – a combination of intense heat and pressure, coupled with the presence of vanadium – which are exceptionally rare. This rarity is a key factor in Tanzanite’s value and exclusivity.
Currently, Tanzania remains the sole commercial source of Tanzanite. The gem is mined in a small area, approximately eight square kilometers, near the Merelani Hills. This limited geographical origin contributes to its scarcity and makes it a highly sought-after gemstone.
Gemological Properties
Tanzanite exhibits a range of gemological properties that contribute to its beauty and desirability. The most prized Tanzanite hues are a deep blue with flashes of violet, though the stone can also display shades of blue, violet, and even purple. The color is pleochroic, meaning it displays different colors when viewed from different angles. This phenomenon adds to its dynamic and captivating appearance.
Here's a summary of Tanzanite’s key properties:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH) |
| Color | Blue, Violet, Purple |
| Hardness (Mohs) | 6.5 - 7 |
| Crystal System | Triclinic |
| Refractive Index | 1.619 – 1.688 |
| Specific Gravity | 3.35 – 3.50 |
Tanzanite’s hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale means it is relatively durable but requires careful handling to avoid scratches and damage. Its pleochroism and brilliance contribute to its captivating appearance, making it a popular choice for cutting into various gemstone shapes.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
For those born on December 27th, Tanzanite is believed to enhance clarity, calmness, and spiritual insight. The stone is thought to promote self-awareness and enlightenment, aiding individuals in navigating life’s challenges with wisdom and grace. It is also associated with communication, fostering clarity of thought and expression.
The symbolism of Tanzanite extends beyond personal growth. The blue hues are often linked to calmness, wisdom, and introspection, while the violet tones represent spirituality and creativity. This combination creates a harmonious blend that resonates with the attributes and aspirations of those connected to this birthstone. Tanzanite is considered a stone of transformation, encouraging positive change and personal evolution.
December 27th Birthstone Jewelry
Tanzanite’s versatility and beauty make it an excellent choice for a wide range of jewelry designs. It is frequently set in rings, earrings, pendants, and bracelets, often paired with precious metals like gold and platinum to enhance its brilliance. The gem’s distinctive color complements various skin tones and styles, making it a popular choice for both traditional and contemporary settings.
Tanzanite rings, in particular, are a statement piece, showcasing the gem’s captivating color and brilliance. Elegant necklaces and exquisite earrings featuring Tanzanite add a touch of sophistication to any ensemble. The gem’s dynamic color play ensures that each piece of Tanzanite jewelry is unique and captivating.
Care and Cleaning
Due to its moderate hardness, Tanzanite requires careful handling and cleaning. It is susceptible to scratches from harder materials and can be damaged by sudden temperature changes. To clean Tanzanite jewelry, it is recommended to use warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and steam cleaners, as these can damage the stone. After cleaning, rinse the jewelry thoroughly with clean water and dry it with a soft cloth. It is also advisable to store Tanzanite jewelry separately from other gemstones to prevent scratches.
Conclusion
Tanzanite, the enchanting birthstone for December 27th, is a gem that embodies beauty, rarity, and spiritual significance. Discovered relatively recently in Tanzania, it has quickly become a cherished gemstone for its captivating blue-violet hues and metaphysical properties. Its association with clarity, calmness, and spiritual insight makes it a particularly meaningful stone for those born on this date. Whether admired for its aesthetic appeal or cherished for its symbolic meaning, Tanzanite continues to captivate and inspire, solidifying its place as a treasured gem in the world of birthstones.