The month of March is unique in the world of birthstones, offering not one, but a selection of gems to represent those born within its timeframe. Aquamarine and Bloodstone stand as the primary birthstones for March, with Ruby, Emerald, Jade, and Amazonite also appearing on various historical and modern lists. This abundance reflects a complex history of assigning gemstones to months, rooted in biblical tradition, astrological beliefs, and evolving cultural preferences. This article will explore the history, origins, and symbolism of these March birthstones, drawing upon available historical and gemological information.
History and Lore
The practice of associating gemstones with specific months is not ancient in its current form. Its origins lie in the biblical breastplate of Aaron, which contained twelve gemstones representing the tribes of Israel. Over time, connections were made between these stones and the signs of the zodiac, with the belief that wearing the corresponding gem during its astrological period would bestow special powers or therapeutic benefits. Josephus and St. Jerome, writing in the 1st and 5th centuries CE respectively, were instrumental in establishing these early links.
The modern practice of assigning a single gemstone to each month emerged much later, between the 16th and 18th centuries, originating in Poland. The National Association of Jewelers in the United States further refined this system in 1912, publishing a list of “modern birthstones” that continues to influence contemporary lists. The existence of both “traditional” and “modern” birthstone lists highlights the evolving nature of these associations, and the personal choice individuals have in selecting a gem that resonates with them. The variety of stones associated with March – Aquamarine, Bloodstone, Ruby, Emerald, Jade, Crystal, and Amazonite – demonstrates this flexibility.
The desire to possess a gemstone with spiritual and mental connection, something close to the heart and soul, has driven the enduring appeal of birthstones throughout history.
Aquamarine: A Gem of the Sea
Aquamarine, deriving its name from the Latin aqua marina meaning “seawater,” is celebrated for its cool, serene blue hues. While the sources do not detail its gemological properties, its association with the sea is a consistent theme. It is a popular choice for March birthstones, and is often incorporated into jewelry designs.
Bloodstone: A Stone of Courage and Healing
Bloodstone, the other primary birthstone for March, is named for its dark green color flecked with red spots, resembling drops of blood. Historically, it was believed to possess healing properties and was associated with courage and strength. The sources do not provide details on its geological formation or specific mining locations.
The Expanding List: Ruby, Emerald, Jade, Crystal, and Amazonite
Beyond Aquamarine and Bloodstone, several other gemstones are linked to March. Ruby is listed as a guardian angel birthstone, while Emerald appears as a special apostle birth gem. Jade and Crystal are associated with the Pisces and Aries zodiac signs, respectively. Amazonite is also included as a high priest birthstone from an alternative list. This diverse selection underscores the subjective nature of birthstone assignments and the variety of options available to those seeking a meaningful gem.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, birthstones have been imbued with symbolic meanings and metaphysical properties. Garnet, the January birthstone, is believed to represent fertility and rebirth, opening doors to new opportunities and wisdom. While the sources do not elaborate on the specific symbolism of the March birthstones, the general belief is that these gems offer more than just aesthetic appeal; they possess a spiritual and mental connection to the wearer.
Opals, the October birthstone, have a particularly rich history of lore and legend, associated with good fortune, good health, and foresight. The Romans ranked opals second only to emeralds, believing they symbolized hope and purity, while the Ancient Greeks associated them with prophecy. This demonstrates the enduring human tendency to attribute special powers and meanings to gemstones.
Birthstones in Jewelry and Modern Practice
Birthstones are frequently incorporated into jewelry, creating treasured and sentimental gifts for loved ones. Rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets featuring birthstones are popular choices. The practice of collecting birthstones of family members, adding charms to bracelets, or creating family trees incorporating birth month blooms are creative ways to celebrate and commemorate birthdays.
The modern jewelry industry continues to capitalize on the appeal of birthstones, offering a wide range of designs and price points.
Conclusion
The birthstones associated with March – Aquamarine, Bloodstone, Ruby, Emerald, Jade, Crystal, and Amazonite – represent a fascinating intersection of history, astrology, and cultural belief. The evolution of birthstone lists, from biblical origins to modern standardization, reflects a continuing human desire to find meaning and connection in the natural world. Whether chosen for their aesthetic beauty, symbolic significance, or perceived metaphysical properties, these gemstones offer a personal and enduring way to celebrate the month of March and the individuals born within it.