The ruby, a gemstone steeped in history and symbolism, holds a prominent place in the world of jewelry, particularly within the realm of eternity rings. Revered for its vibrant red hue, the ruby has long been associated with passion, protection, and prosperity. As the birthstone for July, it carries special significance for those born in this month, representing vitality and courage. This article delves into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and cultural significance of rubies, with a specific focus on their enduring appeal in eternity ring designs.
History and Lore
The allure of the ruby dates back millennia. Ancient civilizations held the ruby in exceptionally high regard. Sources indicate that eternity rings, conceptually, trace their origins to ancient Egyptian times, over 4000 years ago, known as “Shen” rings, symbolizing eternity and often exchanged between couples to commemorate significant life events. The name “ruby” itself is derived from the Latin word “ruber,” meaning red, a testament to the gem’s most defining characteristic.
Throughout history, the ruby was often referred to as the “king of precious stones,” believed to possess mystical powers. In Indian astrology, the ruby signifies flames, youth, energy, and power. Its fiery color inevitably linked it to passion and was frequently featured in fairy tales and fantasies. The most prized ruby shade, known as “pigeon blood” – a rich red with a hint of purple – remains highly sought after in the jewelry market.
The use of rubies in jewelry extends beyond mere adornment; they were believed to offer protection to their wearers, warding off evil and ensuring good health. This belief contributed to their value and desirability across cultures and throughout the ages.
Geological Formation and Sources
Rubies are a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminum oxide), and their characteristic red color is caused by the presence of chromium. These gemstones form in metamorphic and igneous rocks. While specific mining locations are not detailed extensively in the provided sources, the term “Burma Ruby” appears frequently, indicating a historical and continued significance of Myanmar (formerly Burma) as a source of high-quality rubies. The sources emphasize that the stones used in modern jewelry are often “natural mined rubies,” suggesting a preference for stones extracted directly from the earth.
Gemological Properties
Rubies possess a unique combination of properties that contribute to their beauty and durability. The sources detail several key characteristics:
- Color: The most important factor in a ruby’s value is its color. The ideal ruby exhibits a vivid, pure red hue.
- Carat: Ruby weight is measured in carats. The weight of rubies in eternity bands varies depending on the design and number of stones. For example, one source mentions a band with 42 stones totaling 0.45 carats (size 7).
- Clarity: Like other gemstones, rubies can have inclusions. However, clarity is less critical than color in determining value.
- Cut: Rubies are cut into various shapes, including pear, round, and cushion cuts, as seen in the provided examples. Eternity rings often feature micro pave or prong settings to maximize brilliance.
- Hardness: While not explicitly stated with a Mohs scale value, rubies are known for their exceptional durability, making them suitable for everyday wear.
- Metal: Rubies are commonly set in precious metals such as 14k yellow gold, 14k rose gold, 18k gold, sterling silver, and platinum.
The following table summarizes the properties mentioned in the sources:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Color | Vivid Red, Pigeon Blood (most prized) |
| Chemical Comp. | Aluminum Oxide (Corundum) with Chromium |
| Carat Weight | Varies; 0.45ct (size 7) example given |
| Setting Type | Micro Pave, Prong |
| Metals | Gold (Yellow, Rose, White), Silver, Platinum |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The ruby’s symbolism is deeply rooted in its color and historical associations. As previously mentioned, it represents passion, love, and courage. Eternity rings, by their very design, symbolize everlasting love and commitment. Combining the symbolism of the ruby with the continuous circle of an eternity band creates a powerful statement of enduring affection.
The sources highlight that rubies are often given as gifts to July-born individuals, representing their vibrant and energetic personalities. The stone is also associated with royalty and nobility, further enhancing its prestige and desirability.
Eternity Ring Styles and Craftsmanship
The provided sources showcase a variety of ruby eternity ring styles. These include:
- Full Eternity Bands: Featuring rubies set entirely around the band, symbolizing unending love.
- Half Eternity Bands: Rubies are set on the upper half of the band, offering a more comfortable fit for everyday wear.
- Thread Bands: Delicate bands with a continuous line of small rubies, creating a shimmering effect.
- Tennis Rings: Featuring a row of rubies set closely together, resembling a tennis necklace.
Many of these rings are handcrafted, emphasizing the artistry and attention to detail involved in their creation. Some jewelers offer customization options, allowing customers to choose their preferred metal, ruby size, and overall design. The sources emphasize that many pieces are “made to order,” indicating a commitment to personalized service.
Care and Cleaning
While rubies are durable, proper care is essential to maintain their brilliance. The sources do not provide specific cleaning instructions, but based on the gemological properties, it is advisable to clean rubies with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, as these can damage the stone or its setting. Regular cleaning will help to remove dirt and oils, allowing the ruby’s vibrant color to shine.
Conclusion
The ruby eternity ring represents a harmonious blend of timeless beauty, enduring symbolism, and exceptional craftsmanship. From its ancient origins as a symbol of power and protection to its modern-day status as a cherished birthstone and a testament to everlasting love, the ruby continues to captivate and inspire. The combination of the ruby’s fiery allure with the continuous circle of the eternity band creates a truly meaningful and unforgettable piece of jewelry. The enduring popularity of ruby eternity rings speaks to the gem’s lasting appeal and its ability to embody the most cherished of human emotions.