Eilat Stone, often referred to as “King Solomon’s Stone,” is a captivating gemstone distinguished by its unique blend of blue, green, and gray hues. This article will explore the origins, geological context, and defining characteristics of this relatively rare stone, drawing solely from available sources. While its presence as a traditional birthstone is not explicitly stated within these sources, its historical and aesthetic significance warrants detailed examination.
History and Lore
The name “King Solomon’s Stone” immediately imbues Eilat Stone with a rich historical and biblical association. The stone is intrinsically linked to the Timna mining district in Israel, a region with a long history of copper and gemstone extraction dating back millennia. Sources indicate that the stone is also found within one other mine along the Red Sea, though this mine is now depleted. This historical context suggests the stone was known and valued in ancient times, potentially during the reign of King Solomon, though specific details regarding its use during that period are not provided.
The stone’s association with a biblical figure contributes to its mystique and appeal, particularly within the region of its origin. The name itself serves as a powerful marketing tool, connecting the gemstone to a legendary past.
Geological Formation and Sources
Eilat Stone is not a single mineral but rather a composite material. It is specifically identified as containing chrysocolla, a hydrated copper phyllosilicate mineral, unique to the Eilat region of Israel. This distinction is crucial; while similar-looking stones have been found in Arizona and Africa, only the material originating from Israel, containing this specific chrysocolla, can be accurately termed “true” or “pure” Eilat Stone.
The stone’s formation is tied to the geological processes within the Timna Valley. The area is known for its copper deposits, and the Eilat Stone forms as a secondary mineral within these copper-rich environments. The swirling patterns of color are a result of the varying concentrations and interactions of the minerals present during its formation.
While the primary source remains the Timna mining district in Israel, the availability of the stone is limited due to the depletion of the secondary mine along the Red Sea. This scarcity contributes to its value and desirability among collectors and artisans.
Gemological Properties
The provided sources do not offer a comprehensive gemological profile of Eilat Stone, including details such as refractive index, specific gravity, or crystal structure. However, it is described as exhibiting a striking combination of colors – blue, green, and gray – creating unique and visually appealing patterns.
The sources do highlight the stone’s hardness, indirectly, by noting that corundum, a related mineral, is used in abrasive grinding products due to its hardness. While Eilat Stone is not corundum, its association with a hard mineral suggests a reasonable degree of durability. The sources also mention that corundum, when of gem quality, is often found in alluvial gravel deposits because of its resistance to weathering and its high density, which facilitates panning. This suggests that Eilat Stone, similarly, may be found in such deposits.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The provided sources do not explicitly detail any specific symbolism or metaphysical beliefs associated with Eilat Stone. However, its historical connection to King Solomon and its biblical associations suggest potential symbolic interpretations related to wisdom, power, and divine connection. The vibrant colors themselves – blue, green, and gray – may also carry symbolic weight, with blue often representing tranquility and communication, green symbolizing growth and harmony, and gray signifying balance and neutrality. Further research beyond these sources would be needed to fully explore the cultural and metaphysical significance of this stone.
Care and Cleaning
Due to the limited gemological information provided, specific care and cleaning instructions for Eilat Stone are difficult to formulate. However, given its composition and the mention of corundum’s durability, it is reasonable to assume that the stone is relatively robust. General guidelines for cleaning gemstones apply: avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and extreme temperature changes. Gentle cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft brush is likely to be the safest method.
Corundum and its Relation to Eilat Stone
While the primary focus is on Eilat Stone, the provided sources include information on corundum. Corundum, in its purest form, is colorless, but trace elements can create a variety of colors, including the famous ruby (red) and sapphire (blue). Corundum is found in North America (Montana and North Carolina), Russia, Australia, Thailand, Africa, and India. Non-gem quality corundum is used to make emery, an abrasive grinding product, due to its hardness. Gem-quality corundum is often found in alluvial gravel deposits, as it is both hard and heavy.
The inclusion of information on corundum, while seemingly tangential, highlights the geological context in which gemstones are found and the importance of hardness as a defining characteristic. It also provides a comparative point for understanding the relative durability of Eilat Stone.
Market Considerations
The sources do not provide specific market values or pricing information for Eilat Stone. However, the stone’s rarity, unique origin, and historical associations suggest that it commands a premium price, particularly for “true” or “pure” Eilat Stone sourced directly from Israel. The demand for the stone is likely driven by collectors, jewelry designers, and individuals seeking unique and meaningful gemstones.
Sources
Conclusion
Eilat Stone, or “King Solomon’s Stone,” is a captivating gemstone with a rich history and unique geological origin. Its distinctive blend of colors and association with the Timna mining district in Israel make it a highly sought-after material for jewelry and collectors. While the provided sources offer a limited gemological profile, they establish the stone’s significance as a rare and historically important gem. The stone’s connection to biblical lore and its unique chrysocolla composition contribute to its enduring appeal. Further research is needed to fully understand its metaphysical properties and market dynamics, but the available information confirms its status as a truly special and vibrant gemstone.