The intersection of gemstones and mythology has captivated cultures for centuries, and the concept of birthstones finds a unique expression in the imagery of dragons. While not a gemstone itself, the dragon serves as a powerful symbolic link to various birthstones, particularly within contemporary artistic and cultural interpretations. This article explores the association between dragons and birthstones, drawing upon available information regarding specific gemstones linked to different months, their historical significance, and their representation in art and lore. The focus will be on how these connections manifest, particularly through artistic depictions of “birthstone dragons.”
Historical Context and the Evolution of Birthstones
The practice of associating gemstones with specific months or astrological signs is ancient, though the specific attributions have shifted over time. Early associations were often linked to astrological beliefs and the perceived influence of planets. As stated, the concept of birthstones evolved over centuries, with varying lists existing across different regions. A standardized list in the United States wasn’t formally adopted until 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers, with subsequent updates in 1952 by the Jewelry Industry Council of America, and further additions of tanzanite in 2002 and spinel in 2016. This demonstrates the dynamic nature of birthstone lore, highlighting that the connections are cultural and historical constructs rather than fixed geological properties. The deeper meaning attributed to these stones, and the lore surrounding them, are undeniably intriguing.
Dragons in Lore and Symbolism
Dragons themselves hold a prominent place in mythology across numerous cultures. They often symbolize power, wisdom, protection, and good fortune. The association of dragons with gemstones likely stems from the dragon’s traditional role as guardian of treasure, including precious stones. The imagery of a dragon coiled around a hoard of jewels is a recurring motif in folklore and art. Modern interpretations, particularly those found in artistic communities, have embraced the idea of “birthstone dragons,” where a dragon’s appearance—its color, scales, and overall aesthetic—is inspired by the birthstone of a particular month.
Monthly Associations: Dragons and Their Gemstones
The available sources detail connections between dragons and birthstones for several months, primarily through artistic representations.
January – Garnet: The garnet is the birthstone for January.
February – Amethyst: A “Little Amethyst Dragoness” is described as a “brave dragon on a treasure guard,” showcasing the stone’s purple hue in artistic form.
March – Aquamarine: An Aquamarine Dragon, created by artist Candice C. Sciortino, exemplifies the blue tones of this March birthstone.
April – Diamond: The artwork “Diamonds are a Dragon’s Best Friend” illustrates the connection between the brilliance of diamonds and the majestic nature of dragons.
May – Emerald: A beautifully sculpted Emerald Dragon, created by artist Evgeniya Glazkova, features feathered scales in vibrant green jewel tones.
June – Alexandrite/Moonstone: June is represented by both Alexandrite and Moonstone. An Alexandrite dragon hatchling emerging from a cracking egg symbolizes new beginnings and the potential for greatness. Moonstone, known for its adularescence and association with lunar deities, has been featured in the work of designers like René Lalique and Louis Comfort Tiffany.
October – Opal/Pink Tourmaline: Dragons with opal and pink tourmaline features are highlighted, showcasing the unique play-of-color in opal and the delicate pink hues of tourmaline.
November – Topaz/Spinel: Sapphire is the birthstone for November.
December – Turquoise/Blue Zircon/Tanzanite: December offers a choice of three blue stones, each inspiring unique dragon designs.
Gemological Properties of Featured Birthstones
While the primary focus is on the artistic connection, a brief overview of the gemological properties of some of the featured birthstones is warranted.
Moonstone: A member of the feldspar mineral group, moonstone is prized for its adularescence – a shimmering, billowy light effect. It registers a 6-6.5 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it relatively soft and susceptible to damage. It is found in locations including the United States (New Mexico, North Carolina, Virginia), India, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Madagascar, Myanmar, and Tanzania.
Garnet: Garnets are a group of silicate minerals with varying chemical compositions, resulting in a wide range of colors, though red is the most common. Their hardness ranges from 6.5 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale.
Amethyst: A variety of quartz, amethyst derives its purple color from iron impurities. It has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale.
Emerald: A green variety of beryl, emerald’s color is due to trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. It has a hardness of 7.5-8 on the Mohs scale.
Diamond: Composed of pure carbon, diamonds are the hardest naturally occurring substance, registering a 10 on the Mohs scale.
Aquamarine: Another variety of beryl, aquamarine exhibits a pale blue to greenish-blue color. It has a hardness of 7.5-8 on the Mohs scale.
Opal: A hydrated amorphous form of silica, opal is known for its play-of-color, a unique optical effect caused by the diffraction of light. Its hardness is 5.5-6.5 on the Mohs scale.
Care and Cleaning of Birthstone Dragons (and their Inspirations)
Given the variety of gemstones associated with birthstone dragons, care and cleaning recommendations vary. Moonstone, being relatively soft, requires gentle cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Ultrasonic and steam cleaners should be avoided. Harder stones like diamonds, garnets, and emeralds can withstand more rigorous cleaning, but it’s still advisable to avoid harsh chemicals and abrasive materials. The resin material used in figurines, such as the August birthstone dragon hatchling, should be cleaned with a damp cloth.
Beyond Monthly Associations: Gemstones and the Days of the Week
The sources also mention a tradition of associating gemstones with the days of the week, based on planetary influences. This adds another layer to the connection between gemstones and personal significance.
- Sunday: Gold Topaz
- Monday: Moonstone or Pearl
- Tuesday: Ruby or Garnet
- Wednesday: Turquoise, Sapphire, or Lapis Lazuli
- Thursday: Amethyst
- Friday: Emerald
- Saturday: Diamond
Conclusion
The relationship between dragons and birthstones is a fascinating blend of mythology, gemology, and artistic expression. While the formal association of specific gemstones with months is a relatively recent development, the underlying symbolism of dragons as guardians of treasure and embodiments of power resonates deeply with the inherent value and beauty of these precious stones. The artistic trend of creating “birthstone dragons” further solidifies this connection, offering a unique and visually compelling way to celebrate both the gemological properties of each stone and the enduring allure of dragons in folklore and imagination. The sources provided, while limited in scope, demonstrate a clear and growing interest in this intersection of art, mythology, and gemology.