December boasts a remarkable array of birthstones – turquoise, zircon, blue topaz, tanzanite, and lapis lazuli – offering a diverse palette of colors and a rich tapestry of historical and cultural significance. Unlike some months associated with a single gemstone, December provides a choice, reflecting varied tastes and offering options across different price points. These stones are not merely beautiful adornments; they are imbued with symbolism and connected to ancient traditions, making them particularly meaningful gifts for those born in the final month of the year.
History and Lore
The tradition of associating gemstones with specific months dates back to ancient times, though the specific assignments have evolved. The practice gained prominence in the medieval era, with each stone believed to possess unique powers and bestow blessings upon its wearer. December’s birthstones, both traditional and modern, have roots in these ancient beliefs. Turquoise and zircon have long been recognized as primary December stones, their cool blue hues mirroring the winter season.
The use of gemstones in jewelry and for symbolic purposes extends far back in human history. The sources indicate that wearing these colored gems was a practice connected to ancient medieval times, and that they were believed to be blessed to those who wore them. The practice of gifting birthstones is also linked to wedding anniversaries, with blue topaz specifically marking the 4th and 19th anniversaries.
Geological Formation and Sources
While the provided sources do not detail the geological formation of each December birthstone, they do offer some insight into current mining locations. Blue topaz is currently mined in parts of the United States, China, Mexico, and Russia. Tanzanite, however, is exceptionally rare, found in only one area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. This limited source contributes to its value and desirability. The sources do not provide information on the formation or mining locations of turquoise, zircon, or lapis lazuli.
Gemological Properties
The sources provide limited gemological data. Blue topaz derives its name from the Greek word ‘Topazion,’ meaning fire. It is often colorless or faintly colored in its natural state and is frequently treated to enhance its sky-bluish appearance. Variations like London Blue, Swiss Blue, and Sky Blue Topaz are popular choices for jewelry.
Zircon is celebrated for its brilliant fire and range of colors, and is noted as one of the oldest minerals on Earth. Tanzanite is prized for its unique blue to violet color. Turquoise is described as a robin’s egg blue color.
A table summarizing the limited available properties is provided below:
| Gemstone | Color(s) | Origin of Name | Notable Properties |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Topaz | Sky-bluish, London Blue, Swiss Blue | Greek ‘Topazion’ (fire) | Often treated to enhance color |
| Zircon | Rainbow of colors | N/A | Brilliant fire, one of the oldest minerals |
| Tanzanite | Blue to violet | N/A | Unique color, sourced from Tanzania only |
| Turquoise | Robin’s egg blue | N/A | N/A |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, gemstones have been attributed with various symbolic meanings and metaphysical properties. While the sources do not delve deeply into these beliefs for all December birthstones, some insights are provided. Early history associated blue topaz with protection and safeguarding loved ones, while more recent interpretations link it to love and endearment. Zircon, due to its age and clarity, holds significant historical and geological value.
More broadly, birthstones are believed to shower those born in their corresponding month with exceeding fortunes and strengthened fortitude. The vibrant colors of these stones are thought to reflect brilliance and connect wearers to historical and cultural narratives.
Care and Cleaning
The sources offer specific care instructions only for December birthstones generally. Following these simple instructions will help maintain their beauty and vibrancy for years to come. The sources do not provide specific cleaning instructions for each stone.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise – represent a rich blend of history and symbolism. The variety offered allows individuals born in December to select a gemstone that resonates with their personal preferences and beliefs. These stones are more than just aesthetically pleasing; they are tangible links to the past, imbued with cultural significance, and believed to bestow positive attributes upon their wearers. When choosing among these gemstones, careful research and consultation with experts are recommended to ensure quality and authenticity.