The Ruby Claddagh Ring: A Symbol of Love, Loyalty, and July’s Birthstone

The Claddagh ring, a traditional Irish symbol representing love, loyalty, and friendship, gains added significance when set with a birthstone. Among the most popular variations is the ruby Claddagh, particularly resonant for those born in July. This article explores the history, symbolism, and gemological details of the ruby Claddagh ring, drawing upon available information regarding its craftsmanship, cultural context, and the properties of the ruby itself.

History and Lore

The Claddagh ring’s origins are deeply rooted in Irish history, specifically the fishing village of Claddagh, near Galway. While the exact origins are debated, the most widely accepted story attributes its creation to Richard Joyce, a Galway man who was captured by Algerian pirates in the 17th century. While in captivity, he learned the art of goldsmithing and, upon his release, returned to Galway and crafted the first Claddagh ring for his beloved.

The ring’s design – a heart held by two hands, topped with a crown – quickly became a symbol of enduring affection. The heart represents love, the hands symbolize friendship, and the crown signifies loyalty. Traditionally, the way the ring is worn conveys relationship status: with the heart facing outwards, the wearer is single and looking for love; with the heart facing inwards, the wearer is in a relationship or married.

The incorporation of birthstones into the Claddagh design is a more recent development, adding a personalized touch to this already meaningful piece of jewelry. The ruby, specifically, is associated with July birthdays and imbues the ring with additional layers of symbolism.

The Ruby: Gemological Properties and Significance

The ruby, a variety of the mineral corundum, is renowned for its vibrant red hue. The ruby featured in Claddagh rings described in the sources are often created rubies or synthetic rubies, though some rings feature real rubies. A 14ct Gold Ruby Birthstone Claddagh Ring is described as having a heart-shaped created ruby, measuring 5mm x 5mm, embellished with diamonds.

While the sources do not provide detailed gemological data such as refractive index or specific gravity, they do highlight the ruby’s symbolic associations. The ruby is described as the “gemstone of passion, health, and wisdom,” adding “heartwarming feelings of love, loyalty, and friendship” to the Claddagh’s existing symbolism. Other birthstones and their associated meanings are also noted: Garnet (January) attracts love, Amethyst (February) promotes sobriety, Aquamarine (March) protects travelers, Diamond (April) encourages fearlessness, and Emerald (May) brings vitality. October’s Pink Tourmaline represents love and compassion, November’s Citrine enhances creativity, and December’s Topaz promotes communication.

Craftsmanship and Materials

Ruby Claddagh rings are typically crafted from sterling silver or gold. The sources mention both 14ct gold and 925 sterling silver as common materials. The rings are often hallmarked, signifying their authenticity and quality. For example, rings are “fully hallmarked in the Assay Office at Dublin Castle” or “handcrafted in Ireland by ShanOre Jewelry and hallmarked by the Assay Office in Dublin Castle.”

The rings frequently feature Cubic Zirconia (CZ) accents alongside the central ruby, enhancing their sparkle and visual appeal. The design typically includes the traditional Claddagh elements – the crowned heart held by two hands – with the ruby set as the heart of the design. The rings are described as being hand-polished and nickel-free, making them suitable for everyday wear. One source notes the ring measures 10mm from crown to tip of heart.

Symbolism and Modern Interpretations

The Claddagh ring, even with the addition of a ruby birthstone, retains its core symbolism of love, loyalty, and friendship. The ruby itself adds a layer of passion and vitality to this symbolism. The ring serves as a tangible representation of these values, making it a popular choice for gifts celebrating relationships, birthdays, or Irish heritage.

Modern interpretations of the Claddagh ring allow for flexibility in how it is worn. While traditionally indicating relationship status, it can now be worn simply as a symbol of Irish pride or as a personal reminder of the values it represents. The heart can be worn facing outwards even by those in relationships, signifying an openness to new connections and a celebration of love in all its forms.

Care and Cleaning

Maintaining the beauty of a ruby Claddagh ring requires careful attention. The sources advise avoiding exposure to moisture, perfumes, and harsh chemicals, particularly for sterling silver versions. Storing the ring in a dry, airtight space is recommended. Regular cleaning with a soft cloth or silver polish will help preserve its shine. While rubies are durable gemstones, they should still be handled with care to prevent scratches or damage.

Variations and Personalization

The ruby Claddagh ring is available in a variety of styles and designs. Some rings feature a single ruby, while others incorporate additional gemstones or intricate detailing. Personalization options, such as engraving a message on the inner band, are also offered by some jewelers. The choice of metal – sterling silver or gold – further allows for customization to suit individual preferences and budgets.

The Claddagh and Irish Identity

The Claddagh ring is more than just a piece of jewelry; it is a powerful symbol of Irish identity and heritage. Its origins in the fishing village of Claddagh and its association with Irish craftsmanship make it a cherished emblem for those of Irish descent or with a deep connection to Irish culture. The ring serves as a tangible link to the past, representing centuries of tradition and storytelling.

Conclusion

The ruby Claddagh ring beautifully blends the rich symbolism of the Claddagh with the passionate energy of the ruby birthstone. Its history, craftsmanship, and enduring message of love, loyalty, and friendship make it a meaningful and cherished piece of jewelry. Whether worn as a symbol of relationship status, a celebration of Irish heritage, or simply as a beautiful adornment, the ruby Claddagh ring continues to captivate and inspire. The ring’s enduring popularity is a testament to the power of symbolism and the timeless appeal of Irish tradition.

Sources

  1. All Celtic Jewellery
  2. The Irish Jewelry Company
  3. Irish Shop
  4. Foxford Jewellery
  5. Silverwood Jewellery

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