The practice of associating gemstones with specific months, and subsequently with birthdays, has a rich and evolving history. Today, birthstones are frequently incorporated into jewelry, particularly charms, as a personalized and meaningful gift. These charms, often designed for children or to commemorate new life, represent a connection to both individual identity and enduring tradition. This article explores the world of birthstone charms, examining their materials, care, and the gemstones themselves, as represented in contemporary offerings.
A Legacy of Personalized Jewelry
The concept of birthstone jewelry, while deeply rooted in historical lore, has found a vibrant expression in modern charm necklaces. Vintage children’s birthstone pendants are particularly noteworthy, offering a tangible link to the past. These pendants, approximately one inch in length and half an inch in width, are crafted from plated costume metal – typically brass or zinc – and feature representations of childhood imagery. The enduring appeal of these vintage pieces lies in their ability to commemorate a child’s life in a uniquely personal way.
However, it’s important to acknowledge the nature of vintage costume jewelry. These pendants may exhibit some tarnishing or imperfections in the setting of rhinestones, reflecting their age and previous use. The materials used are susceptible to tarnishing over time, the rate of which depends on factors such as skin pH, storage conditions, and exposure to liquids.
Modern birthstone charms continue this tradition of personalization, offering a wide range of gemstones set in various precious metals. These charms are often customizable, allowing individuals to create unique necklaces that reflect their personal style and the birth months of loved ones.
Gemstone Selection and Materials
A diverse selection of gemstones are available for use in birthstone charms, each corresponding to a specific month. The gemstones and their associated costs, as offered by one jeweler, include: Garnet ($120) for January, Amethyst ($120) for February, Aquamarine ($135) for March, Diamond ($230) for April, Emerald ($185) for May, Moonstone ($135) for June, Ruby ($145) for July, Peridot ($120) for August, Sapphire ($185) for September, Opal ($135) for October, Citrine ($135) for November, and Tanzanite ($145) for December.
These gemstones are typically set in 14k yellow gold 3-prong settings, with each stone measuring 3mm in diameter. The jump ring bail, measuring 5x3mm, is designed to accommodate most chain clasps, though charms can also be purchased separately for individual attachment.
A variety of chain options are available, ranging in material and price. These include adjustable 16-18" 1mm cable chains in 14k gold fill ($35), 10k solid gold diamond cut chains ($160), 14k solid gold diamond cut chains ($220), and 14ky 16" and 18" Cylinder chains priced at $250 and $280 respectively.
The choice of metal significantly impacts the price and durability of the charm. Gold fill offers a durable and affordable alternative to solid gold, containing over 100 times more gold than gold-plated pieces. It is also nickel-free and hypoallergenic, making it suitable for sensitive skin. Gold plating, a thinner layer of gold applied through electroplating, is more prone to wear and tear. Sterling silver is another option, though it is softer than gold and susceptible to tarnishing when exposed to moisture or humidity.
Understanding Gold Fill and Plating Techniques
The construction of some jewelry pieces involves a combination of techniques to optimize both aesthetics and durability. For example, heavily fabricated gold-filled pieces, such as bezel-set rings, may receive an additional layer of 14k gold via electroplating. This process compensates for material removed during sanding and polishing, ensuring a consistent gold layer at soldering joints and smoothing any seams.
The application of gold plating is a separate process, involving the electrical deposition of a thin gold layer onto a base metal. While this technique can enhance the appearance of jewelry, the thin layer of gold is prone to wear, particularly with direct skin contact. However, some manufacturers ensure that the base metal does not directly touch the skin, mitigating this issue.
Gemstone Care and Preservation
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and longevity of birthstone charms. The care requirements vary depending on the specific gemstone. Cultured opals, commonly used in some collections, are generally more durable and resistant to damage from liquids or color changes, making them suitable for cleaning with standard jewelry solutions and soap and water.
However, Australian and Ethiopian opals require more delicate handling. With a hardness of 6.5 on the Mohs scale – comparable to glass – these opals are susceptible to scratching and breakage. It is advisable to remove opal jewelry during activities that may pose a risk of damage. Australian opal, composed of silicon and water, should be cleaned with gentle dish soap and warm water, followed by thorough drying with a soft cloth.
The Significance of Birthstones and Amulets
Beyond their aesthetic appeal, birthstones are often believed to possess mystical properties and offer protection to the wearer. The association between zodiac signs and gemstones is a long-standing tradition, with each sign linked to a “lucky” gemstone intended to serve as a protective amulet. This belief underscores the enduring connection between gemstones and personal well-being.
Rembrandt Charms: A Legacy of Craftsmanship
Rembrandt Charms is a well-established name in the charm jewelry industry, renowned for its exceptional craftsmanship and extensive collection. The company offers each charm style in five different precious metals – sterling silver, gold plate, 10k yellow gold, and 14k yellow and white gold – and backs all its products with a Lifetime Warranty.
Conclusion
Birthstone charms represent a beautiful fusion of tradition, personalization, and craftsmanship. From vintage pendants evoking a sense of nostalgia to modern designs incorporating a diverse range of gemstones, these charms offer a meaningful way to celebrate life’s milestones and connect with enduring cultural beliefs. Understanding the materials used, the specific care requirements of each gemstone, and the historical significance of birthstones enhances the appreciation for these cherished pieces of jewelry.