The intersection of animal symbolism and gemstone lore offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient belief systems and the enduring human desire to find meaning in the natural world. While a direct, universally accepted “birthstone animal” pairing isn’t established in formal gemology, several traditions link birth months to both animal totems and specific gemstones. This article explores these connections, drawing from Native American traditions, spirit animal interpretations, and established birthstone associations, as detailed in the available sources. It will examine the symbolism of both the animal and the stone, offering insights into their combined significance.
Historical Roots of Association
The practice of associating symbolic meaning with both animals and gemstones dates back millennia. The earliest known connection between stones and specific groups comes from the Breastplate of Aaron, a sacred Jewish garment featuring twelve gemstones representing the tribes of Israel. However, the more direct link to birth months developed over time, incorporating influences from various cultures, including Hindu traditions, medieval European folklore, and astrological beliefs. The modern standardization of birthstones occurred in 1912 with the American National Retail Jewellers Association (now Jewelers of America), though updates continue to reflect new discoveries and preferences.
Alongside this gemological evolution, Native American traditions developed a rich system of animal totems, assigning a specific animal to each moon of the year. These totems, according to these beliefs, share fundamental characteristics with individuals born under their corresponding moon, offering guidance and insight into personality and life path. The combination of these two systems – the established birthstone calendar and the Native American animal totem calendar – creates a unique framework for understanding personal symbolism.
Animal Totems by Month
Several sources outline a correspondence between birth months and animal totems. The sources indicate that the Goose or Snow Goose is associated with those born between December 22 and January 19. This totem is linked to the “Earth Renewal” moon and embodies determination and resourcefulness. The Owl represents those born between November 22/23 and December 21, symbolizing magic and wisdom. The Wolf is associated with February 19 to March 20, representing the “Big Winds” moon and embodying the qualities of a teacher and pathfinder.
Further examples include the Red Hawk or Falcon for those born between March 21 and April 19, and the Otter for those born between February 7 and 8. The sources also list a wide range of other animal totems, including the Walrus, Hawk, Skunk, Orca, Turkey, Groundhog, Frog, Goat, Elephant, Salamander, Deer, Firefly, Orangutan, Yak, Hedgehog, Elk, Monkey, Cobra, Jellyfish, Albatross, Ferret, Llama, Koi, Bee, Mouse, Pig, Butterfly, Dragon, Giraffe, Possum, Penguin, Donkey, Badger, Dolphin, Ant, Sheep, Falcon, Bat, Lemur, Scorpion, Moose, Salmon, Dog, Chicken, Lizard, Alpaca, Puma/Cougar, Dove, and many others. Each animal is believed to impart specific characteristics and lessons to those born under its influence.
Gemstone Correspondences by Month
Alongside the animal totems, established birthstone traditions assign a gemstone to each month. January is associated with Garnet, symbolizing protection, strength, and love. February’s birthstone is Amethyst, representing clarity, wisdom, and peace. March is linked to Aquamarine, embodying tranquility and courage. April’s birthstone is the Diamond, signifying purity, strength, and love.
The sources also provide a list of gemstone colors associated with each month, as offered by a Bolivian artisan necklace collection. This list includes: May – Emerald; June – Alexandrite; July – Ruby; August – Peridot; September – Sapphire; October – Pink Tourmaline; November – Citrine; and December – Blue Topaz. The Mohs hardness scale is also provided for some stones, with Diamond ranking the highest at 10, and Garnet ranging from 6.5 to 7.5.
Combining Animal Totem and Gemstone Symbolism
The true richness of this system lies in the combined symbolism of the animal totem and the birthstone. For example, those born under the Goose totem (December 22 – January 19) are associated with Quartz or Peridot. The Goose embodies determination and resourcefulness, while Quartz is a versatile stone often associated with clarity and amplification of energy. Peridot, also linked to this period, is believed to bring protection.
Similarly, individuals born under the Wolf totem (February 19 – March 20) are connected to Turquoise or Jade. The Wolf represents teaching and pathfinding, while Turquoise is often associated with protection and communication, and Jade with harmony and balance. The combination suggests a life path focused on sharing wisdom and navigating new territories with both courage and grace.
Exploring Specific Month Combinations
Let's examine a few more examples:
- March (Aquamarine, Falcon/Wolf): Aquamarine’s tranquility complements the Falcon’s keen vision and the Wolf’s pioneering spirit, suggesting a life path that balances courage with inner peace.
- April (Diamond, Puma/Cougar): The Diamond’s strength and purity align with the Puma/Cougar’s power and grace, indicating a life of resilience and focused energy.
- November (Citrine, Owl): Citrine’s vibrant energy complements the Owl’s wisdom and magic, suggesting a life path illuminated by insight and creativity.
Care and Cleaning of Birthstones
While the sources do not provide extensive care instructions, the listed Mohs hardness scale offers some guidance. Diamonds, being the hardest at 10, are exceptionally durable. Garnets, with a hardness of 6.5-7.5, require more careful handling to avoid scratches. Generally, gemstones should be cleaned with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, especially for softer stones.
Limitations and Further Exploration
It is important to acknowledge that the provided sources offer a limited scope of information. The connection between animal totems and birthstones is not a universally recognized system within formal gemology. The information presented here is largely rooted in Native American traditions and spiritual beliefs, and interpretations may vary.
Furthermore, the sources do not provide detailed information on the geological formation, mining locations, or historical origins of all the listed gemstones. A more comprehensive understanding would require consulting additional resources from the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), geological journals, and historical archives.
Conclusion
The interplay between animal totems and birthstones provides a unique lens through which to explore personal symbolism and connect with the natural world. While not a scientifically established system, the traditions outlined in the available sources offer a rich tapestry of meaning and insight. By understanding the characteristics of both the animal totem and the birthstone associated with a particular month, individuals can gain a deeper appreciation for their own unique qualities and life path. The combination of ancient wisdom and the enduring beauty of gemstones continues to captivate and inspire, offering a timeless connection to the earth and its mysteries.