December is a month celebrated with festivities and reflection, and it is uniquely represented by not one, but three official birthstones: turquoise, tanzanite, and blue zircon. Alongside these gemstones, the narcissus and holly serve as the birth flowers for December, adding layers of symbolism to the month. This article will explore the history, lore, and properties of these December emblems, drawing from historical accounts and established traditions.
History and Lore of December’s Gemstones
Turquoise boasts the longest history of use among December’s birthstones, having been mined and cherished for over 6,000 years. Archaeological discoveries in ancient Egyptian tombs dating back to 3000 BCE reveal turquoise jewelry, where it was known as mefkat, signifying “joy” and “delight.” It was considered a symbol of status and prosperity in ancient Egypt. The stone’s popularity extended to ancient Mesopotamia, and by the 13th century BCE, Persian turquoise, particularly the vibrant “Persian blue” variety, was highly sought after and extensively traded.
While turquoise has a deeply rooted history, tanzanite and blue zircon are more recent additions to the December birthstone family. Turquoise is the traditional December birthstone, with tanzanite and blue zircon being added as official stones. The name “turquoise” itself originates from the French phrase pierre turquoise, meaning “stone of Turkey,” reflecting the historical trade routes through which the gem reached Europe from Turkish bazaars.
The December birth flowers, holly and narcissus, also carry rich histories. Holly, an evergreen shrub, has been associated with protection, defense, and good fortune across many cultures, symbolizing eternal life due to its ability to remain vibrant throughout winter. The narcissus, particularly the paperwhite variety, is linked to rebirth, renewal, and hope, blooming during the winter months as a promise of spring’s return. In Japan, the narcissus, known as suisen, is considered a lucky charm, especially during the Lunar New Year. The narcissus is also the national flower of Wales, associated with St. David’s Day.
Geological Formation and Sources
The provided sources do not detail the geological formation of tanzanite or blue zircon. However, they do state that turquoise has been mined for over 6,000 years, with significant sources historically including Persia (Iran) and Turkey. The vivid “Persian blue” turquoise remains particularly coveted. The sources do not specify current mining locations beyond these historical references.
Gemological Properties
The sources primarily focus on the color and symbolism of the December birthstones rather than detailed gemological properties. Turquoise is described as a striking blue-green gemstone. December’s birthstone color is blue, stemming from turquoise, tanzanite, and blue zircon. The sources do not provide information on hardness, chemical composition, refractive index, or other specific gemological characteristics.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
December’s birthstones and flowers are imbued with a wealth of symbolism. Turquoise symbolizes success, happiness, and prosperity. It is also believed to offer protection from harm. Holly, as a birth flower, represents protection, defense, and good fortune, while the narcissus embodies rebirth, renewal, and hope.
The connection between the birthstones and flowers extends to shared qualities. Both holly and the December birthstones are associated with protective qualities, with holly traditionally used against evil and turquoise believed to safeguard its wearer. The narcissus’s symbolism of rebirth complements the healing properties attributed to turquoise and the spiritual awareness linked to tanzanite. The clarity of blue zircon is mirrored in the narcissus flower, representing clarity of vision and self-awareness.
Care and Cleaning
The sources do not provide specific care and cleaning instructions for turquoise, tanzanite, or blue zircon. However, given that turquoise is a relatively softer stone, it would likely benefit from gentle cleaning with a soft cloth and mild soap. Further research into the specific properties of each gemstone would be necessary to provide comprehensive care advice.
Connection to Zodiac Signs
The sources indicate a connection between the December birthstones and Zodiac signs. Topaz is the primary birthstone for Sagittarius (November 23 - December 21), with turquoise as a secondary stone. Ruby is the primary birthstone for Capricorn (December 22 - January 20). This suggests a layered system of birthstone association based on astrological timing.
December’s Flowers: Holly and Narcissus
Holly, with its glossy leaves and red berries, is a festive symbol of the December season. Its evergreen nature represents eternal life and resilience. The narcissus, particularly the paperwhite variety, brings a delicate fragrance and symbolizes hope, purity, inspiration, respect, faithfulness, and renewal. The narcissus’s ability to bloom in winter makes it a powerful emblem of optimism during darker months.
Conclusion
December’s birthstone trio – turquoise, tanzanite, and blue zircon – alongside the birth flowers of holly and narcissus, offer a rich tapestry of history, symbolism, and beauty. Turquoise, with its ancient origins and association with joy and protection, remains a cornerstone of December’s symbolism. The addition of tanzanite and blue zircon expands the palette of meaning, while the holly and narcissus reinforce themes of hope, renewal, and resilience. These December birth emblems are sure to delight, making meaningful gifts for those born in the final month of the year.