Simulated birthstones have become a prominent feature in contemporary jewelry, particularly within the tradition of class rings. These laboratory-created gemstones offer an accessible and visually appealing alternative to their mined counterparts, allowing for personalized designs and vibrant color options. This article will explore the use of simulated birthstones, specifically as featured in Balfour class rings, detailing their characteristics, applications, and the broader context of their use in jewelry.
History and Lore
The tradition of incorporating birthstones into jewelry dates back centuries, with various cultures attributing specific gemstones to each month of the year. However, the modern practice of using simulated or synthetic gemstones is a relatively recent development, driven by advancements in materials science and a desire for affordability. While the historical lore surrounding natural birthstones is extensive, simulated stones do not carry the same weight of traditional symbolism. Their significance lies primarily in personalization and aesthetic appeal.
Balfour, a well-known manufacturer of class rings, has embraced simulated birthstones as a key component of their customizable designs. Documents from 2010 indicate a strong focus on offering a wide range of simulated stone options, allowing students to select colors representing their birth month or personal preference. The use of these stones allows for a greater degree of individual expression within the established framework of a class ring.
Geological Formation and Sources
Unlike natural gemstones formed through geological processes over millions of years, simulated birthstones are created in a laboratory setting. These stones are not “mined” in the traditional sense. The sources detail that these stones are laboratory-made, and can be Zirconia or other simulated birthstones. The materials used in their creation vary depending on the desired appearance and properties. Common materials include cubic zirconia, synthetic corundum (sapphire and ruby), and synthetic spinel.
The sources do not provide specific details regarding the manufacturing locations of these simulated stones. However, it is understood that the production of synthetic gemstones is concentrated in regions with established materials science industries, such as Asia and parts of Europe.
Gemological Properties
Simulated birthstones are designed to mimic the appearance of natural gemstones, but they differ in their chemical composition and physical properties. The sources highlight that simulated birthstones have varying characteristics, such as hardness, different densities (weight-to-volume ratio), and “fire” or amount of color, which result in variations in overall appearance.
Here's a breakdown of properties based on the provided sources:
- Chemical Composition: Varies depending on the type of simulation. Cubic zirconia is zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), while synthetic corundum is aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
- Hardness: Generally lower than their natural counterparts. This means they are more susceptible to scratches and abrasion over time.
- Density: Simulated stones often have a different density than natural gemstones, which can be detected by a gemologist.
- Refractive Index: While designed to approximate the refractive index of natural stones, there are often subtle differences that can be identified with specialized equipment.
- Color: Simulated birthstones are available in a wide range of colors, often more vibrant and consistent than those found in natural stones.
- Cut & Carat: Simulated stones are cut into various shapes and sizes, including pear cabochons (3.5x2mm), French cut baguettes (4x1.5mm, 3x1.5mm, 3X2MM), squares (2.5mm, 3mm, 4x2mm, 4.5x2mm, 4.5x2.5mm, 3.25mm), and rounds (0.7-12mm, 3.5MM, 4MM, 4.5MM).
The sources list specific dimensions for various simulated stones, including ruby, emerald, and sapphire, demonstrating the range of sizes available for customization.
| Stone Type | Cut & Shape | Dimensions (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Ruby (Synthetic) | Pear Cabochon | 3.5x2 |
| Emerald (Simulated) | Pear Cabochon | 3.5x2 |
| Sapphire (Simulated) | Pear Cabochon | 3.5x2 |
| Ruby (Synthetic) | N/A | 4 |
| Sapphire (Synthetic) | French Cut Baguette | 4x1.5 |
| Corundum (Synthetic) | French Cut Baguette | 3X2 |
| Cubic Zirconia | Round | 0.7-12 |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The sources do not provide information regarding specific symbolism or metaphysical beliefs associated with simulated birthstones. Traditionally, each natural birthstone is believed to possess unique properties and energies. However, as laboratory-created materials, simulated stones do not share the same historical or cultural associations. Their value lies in their aesthetic qualities and the personal meaning assigned to them by the wearer. The choice of a particular color may still hold personal significance, aligning with the traditional symbolism of the corresponding birth month.
Care and Cleaning
Due to their generally lower hardness compared to natural gemstones, simulated birthstones require careful handling and cleaning. The sources mention “easy care and maintenance” as a product feature of Balfour rings, but do not provide specific instructions. However, based on the properties of common simulated materials, the following guidelines are recommended:
- Avoid harsh chemicals: Clean with mild soap and warm water. Avoid exposure to strong detergents, solvents, or abrasive cleaners.
- Gentle cleaning: Use a soft brush or cloth to remove dirt and grime.
- Avoid ultrasonic cleaners: The vibrations can damage the stones.
- Store separately: Store simulated birthstone jewelry separately from harder gemstones to prevent scratches.
- Regular polishing: Gently polish with a soft cloth to maintain luster.
Applications in Balfour Class Rings
Balfour class rings prominently feature simulated birthstones as a customizable element. The sources describe rings with heart-top designs featuring 45 pavé simulated birthstones, as well as rings with a single, striking round simulated birthstone surrounded by the school's name. The Noor class ring features a starburst halo with 16 round simulated birthstones surrounding a school seal.
The availability of a wide range of colors and cuts allows students to create unique and personalized rings that reflect their individual style and school affiliation. The use of simulated stones also makes these rings more affordable, allowing a broader range of students to participate in this tradition.
Conclusion
Simulated birthstones represent a modern and accessible approach to gemstone jewelry. While lacking the geological history and traditional lore of their natural counterparts, they offer a vibrant and customizable alternative, particularly within the context of Balfour class rings. Their affordability, wide range of colors, and ease of maintenance make them a popular choice for those seeking personalized jewelry that celebrates milestones and achievements. The continued use of simulated birthstones in class ring designs demonstrates their enduring appeal and relevance in contemporary jewelry trends.