The opal, a gemstone celebrated for its captivating play of color, holds a complex and often contradictory position in gemological history and cultural belief. While Western traditions have, at times, linked it to misfortune for those not born in October, Chinese astrology and lore view the opal as a stone of tremendous luck, abundance, and spiritual power. This article will explore the opal’s historical significance, its association with the Chinese zodiac sign of the Snake and, notably, the Dragon, its gemological properties, and the contrasting beliefs surrounding its influence.
History and Lore
The opal’s history is steeped in fascination and, for periods, superstition. The Roman historian Pliny the Elder offered one of the earliest detailed descriptions, referring to the opalus as a stone containing the combined brilliance of multiple gemstones – the fiery flash of the carbuncle (garnet), the regal purple of the amethyst, and the verdant hues of the emerald. This “Queen of Gems,” as it was often called, was prized for its perceived ability to soothe and strengthen eyesight, heal eye diseases, and bestow good fortune, embodying the virtues of all the colors it displayed.
However, the opal’s reputation experienced a decline. Sources suggest that rumors, misfortunes linked to the stone, and even fatalities contributed to a period where it was viewed with suspicion. Despite these superstitions, the opal experienced a resurgence in the 20th century and remains a popular and highly valued gemstone today. It is traditionally associated with October as a birthstone and is also the recognized gift for a 14th wedding anniversary.
Chinese Zodiac and the Opal
Within the framework of the Chinese zodiac, the opal holds a particularly significant position, especially for those born under the sign of the Snake. It is also considered a beneficial stone for individuals born in the year of the Dragon. The association stems from the belief that the opal possesses strong supernatural powers, earning it the moniker “The Invisible Stone” in Chinese legend.
For those born in the year of the Dragon, amethyst and sapphire are also considered helpful stones, offering protection and enhancing positive qualities. However, the opal is specifically noted for its ability to bring luck and abundance to those whose lucky gemstone is, in fact, the opal. It is believed that placing an opal under one’s pillow facilitates communication with spirits through dreams, offering guidance and protection during sleep. Chinese mediums utilize the opal during spiritual journeys, further solidifying its role as a conduit to the unseen world.
The Dragon and Supporting Gemstones
The Dragon, a prominent figure in Chinese astrology, is characterized by brightness, imagination, and a confident demeanor. Individuals born under this sign are often sociable, quick-witted, and possess a thirst for knowledge. However, they can also be prone to arrogance and may struggle with recognizing the true intentions of others.
Several gemstones are recommended to balance the Dragon’s characteristics. Amethyst, linked to purity of soul, is believed to preserve health and restore energy after interactions with others, while also developing intuition to discern hidden motives. Sapphire acts as a shield against envy and negative thoughts, promoting tolerance and softening the Dragon’s character, particularly in business dealings. Azurite, specifically recommended for the Water Dragon, is thought to enhance intuition and even bestow the gift of clairvoyance. These stones are often worn as rings, bracelets, or earrings to maximize their beneficial effects.
Gemological Properties
While the provided sources do not detail the opal’s specific chemical composition, hardness, or refractive index, they do highlight its defining characteristic: its play of color. This optical phenomenon, caused by the diffraction of light through microscopic silica spheres within the stone, creates the mesmerizing flashes of color for which the opal is renowned. Pliny the Elder’s description captures this essence, noting the opal’s ability to display the colors of other precious stones within a single gem.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The symbolism surrounding the opal is multifaceted. In the West, the stone has been associated with hope, purity, and truth. However, the aforementioned superstitions have cast a shadow over its reputation, leading to the belief that it brings bad luck to those not born in October. This belief likely arose from a combination of the opal’s mystical qualities, stories in literature, and competitive pressures within the gem trade.
In contrast, Chinese culture attributes a wealth of positive metaphysical properties to the opal. It is believed to promote guidance, luck, honor, potency, visions, dreams, and mind power. It is considered a protective stone, guarding against addiction (alcohol, smoking, and drugs) and insomnia, and fostering peaceful sleep. The opal is also valued for its ability to enhance psychic abilities, invocation skills, and creative energy. Traditional Chinese doctors have even used it to treat mental disorders and brain conditions.
Care and Cleaning
The sources do not provide specific care instructions for opals. However, given the stone’s delicate nature and potential for damage, it is generally recommended to avoid harsh chemicals, extreme temperatures, and abrasive materials. Gentle cleaning with a soft cloth and mild soapy water is typically sufficient to maintain its brilliance.
Conclusion
The opal remains a captivating and enigmatic gemstone, its history marked by both admiration and apprehension. While Western traditions have sometimes associated it with misfortune, Chinese astrology and lore celebrate it as a stone of luck, abundance, and spiritual power, particularly for those born under the signs of the Snake and the Dragon. The opal’s unique play of color, combined with its rich cultural significance, ensures its continued appeal as a treasured gem for generations to come.