Peridot, a vibrant green gemstone, holds the esteemed position of birthstone for August. Often likened to emeralds due to its captivating hue, peridot is a mineral belonging to the olivine family. This gemstone is associated with harmony, good health, and peacefulness, and has a rich history interwoven with ancient beliefs and modern symbolism. It also marks the traditional 16th wedding anniversary. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and care of this fascinating gem, drawing solely from available sources.
History and Lore
Peridot’s history stretches back millennia. Ancient stories suggest peridot was considered a gift from Mother Nature to the newly formed world, attributing its striking green color to this origin. While specific details regarding its earliest uses are limited within the provided sources, its enduring appeal is evident in its continued presence in jewelry throughout history. The stone is also traditionally associated with the 16th wedding anniversary, signifying a lasting and vibrant union.
Geological Formation and Sources
The sources do not detail specific geological formations, but identify peridot as a yellowish-green gemstone of the mineral olivine. The provided materials do not specify particular mining locations. However, one source notes a jeweler’s workshop in Cupertino, California, capable of cutting emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other gems, suggesting a capacity for working with peridot as well. The business also sources diamonds and fine jewelry from vendors like Hearts on Fire, indicating a network for acquiring gemstones.
Gemological Properties
Peridot’s defining characteristic is its color – a vibrant yellowish-green. The provided sources do not offer a detailed chemical composition or refractive index. However, they do specify that peridot is often mistaken for emeralds, highlighting the similarity in appearance.
The sources detail several physical characteristics relevant to jewelry making. Peridot used in earrings is frequently cut into square shapes, as seen in examples of sterling silver stud earrings. The size of peridot stones used in jewelry varies, with examples ranging from 4mm studs to larger 7x5mm oval cuts. The weight of peridot earrings, set in sterling silver, can be 3.700 grams, with dimensions of 28.36mm in height, 9.68mm in width, and 5.54mm in thickness.
The sources also showcase peridot set in various metals, including sterling silver, 10K yellow gold, and 14K rose gold. The stones are featured in different settings, such as solitaire pendants, halo earrings, and full eternity bands. One source mentions a dainty stacking band featuring 0.24 Ct green peridot and diamonds set in 14k yellow gold.
A table summarizing the gemological properties as presented in the sources is provided below:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Color | Yellowish-green |
| Mineral | Olivine |
| Shape (Earrings) | Square, Oval |
| Stone Size | 4mm - 7x5mm |
| Weight (Earrings) | 3.700 grams (Sterling Silver example) |
| Metals Used | Sterling Silver, 10K Yellow Gold, 14K Gold |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Peridot is described as the “stone of vitality.” It is believed to possess healing properties, helping to overcome nervousness and emotional feelings. These beliefs extend to physical health, with claims that peridot can positively impact the liver, gall bladder, and adrenaline function.
The gemstone is also associated with activating the “root chakra” and healing ailments related to it, including skin, gum, and spine problems. These metaphysical properties contribute to peridot’s appeal as a gemstone with holistic benefits.
Care and Cleaning
Maintaining the beauty of peridot jewelry requires careful attention. The sources recommend avoiding direct contact with water, perfumes, lotions, and household chemicals. Jewelry should be removed before showering, swimming, or exercising.
For sterling silver and gold-plated items, gentle polishing with a soft, lint-free cloth is advised. For pieces with an oxidised finish, abrasive cleaning should be avoided; instead, simply wipe with a dry cloth to preserve the unique look. The sources emphasize the importance of putting jewelry on last when getting ready and taking it off first upon returning home.
Conclusion
Peridot, the August birthstone, is a captivating gemstone with a rich history and enduring appeal. Its vibrant green color, often compared to emeralds, and its association with healing properties and vitality make it a cherished stone for jewelry and personal adornment. From its ancient origins as a gift from Mother Nature to its modern use in elegant earrings, rings, and necklaces, peridot continues to symbolize harmony, good health, and peacefulness. Proper care, avoiding harsh chemicals and abrasive cleaning, will ensure that this beautiful gemstone retains its luster for years to come.