August is a unique month in the world of birthstones, distinguished by the presence of not one, but three captivating gemstones: sardonyx, peridot, and spinel. Each gem carries its own distinct history, symbolism, and aesthetic appeal, offering a diverse range of choices for those born in the eighth month of the year. This article will delve into the characteristics of each of these August birthstones, exploring their geological origins, historical significance, and modern-day appreciation.
A Historical Lineage: From Sardonyx to Modern Choices
Historically, sardonyx held the sole designation as the August birthstone. This gemstone, a variety of chalcedony composed of layers of sard and onyx, was prized for its banded appearance and symbolic meaning. However, as gemological understanding advanced and a wider variety of gems became identifiable, the list of birthstones was updated. In 1912, peridot was officially added as an August birthstone by the National Association of Jewelers, now known as Jewelers of America. More recently, in 2016, spinel joined the ranks, broadening the options available to those seeking an August birthstone and acknowledging the gem’s often-overlooked beauty and historical importance. This evolution reflects a growing appreciation for the diversity within the gem world and a desire to offer more personalized choices.
Peridot: The “Gem of the Sun”
Peridot, perhaps the most well-known of the August birthstones, is celebrated for its vibrant green hue. Shades range from lime to olive green, a unique color in the gemstone spectrum. This captivating color is the result of its chemical composition – iron magnesium silicate – and has captivated civilizations for millennia.
Ancient Egyptians revered peridot, referring to it as the “gem of the sun.” They believed it possessed protective qualities, warding off nightmares and evil spirits while bringing peace and happiness. Cleopatra herself was particularly fond of peridot, often mistaking it for emeralds due to its similar green coloration. In Hawaiian folklore, peridot is said to represent the tears of Pele, the goddess of fire and volcanoes, linking the gem to the powerful forces of nature. Christian traditions associate peridot with humility, purity, and morality.
Today, peridot symbolizes lightness, beauty, and renewal. It is believed to promote healing and vitality, encouraging wearers to connect with their inner selves and the universe.
Peridot requires careful handling due to its relative softness, rating between 6.5 and seven on the Mohs hardness scale. Cleaning should be done with a soft, dry cloth, or warm, soapy water. Harsh chemicals and sudden temperature changes should be avoided, and it’s advisable to remove peridot jewelry before swimming or performing chores. Professional cleaning once a year is recommended to ensure the setting remains secure and the stone retains its sparkle.
Spinel: A History Often Mistaken
Spinel, frequently mistaken for ruby due to its similar appearance, boasts a rich history and captivating range of colors. While red spinel is often confused with ruby, spinel also occurs in striking shades of blue, purple, orange, and yellow, offering a versatile palette for jewelry design.
Throughout history, spinel has adorned the crowns and jewelry of emperors and kings. A famous example is the “Black Prince’s Ruby,” a large red spinel that is a prominent part of the British Crown Jewels. In traditional Indian astrology, spinel was considered the daughter of ruby and believed to impart high energy and vitality to its wearer, as well as being associated with love and hope.
Modern gemology views spinel as a symbol of revitalization, believed to refresh and rejuvenate the wearer. It is often considered a stone of hope, helping to alleviate stress and boost self-esteem.
While durable, spinel should be protected from harsh chemicals. It’s best to remove spinel jewelry before engaging in household chores or swimming in chlorinated pools. Protection from hard knocks and impacts is also recommended to prevent chipping or fractures. Annual professional cleaning is advisable to maintain its brilliance and ensure the setting’s security.
Sardonyx: The Original August Stone
While less prominently featured in modern discussions of August birthstones, sardonyx holds a significant place in the history of the month’s gems. This gemstone is a variety of chalcedony, characterized by its distinctive banded layers of sard (reddish-brown) and onyx (black). The contrasting bands create a visually striking appearance, and the stone was historically valued for its unique aesthetic.
Caring for Your August Birthstone
Regardless of whether one chooses peridot, spinel, or sardonyx, proper care is essential to maintain the gemstone’s beauty and longevity. All three stones benefit from gentle cleaning with a soft cloth and mild soapy water. Avoiding harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures is crucial. Regular professional inspections can also help ensure the security of the setting and prevent damage. Peridot, being the softest of the three, requires particularly careful handling.
Symbolism and Modern Appreciation
The August birthstones collectively offer a rich tapestry of symbolism and meaning. Peridot represents renewal and vitality, spinel embodies hope and revitalization, and sardonyx speaks to strength and grounding. Choosing a birthstone is a personal experience, and each gem offers a unique connection to the month of August and its associated energies.
Today, James Avery Artisan Jewelry and other jewelers offer a wide variety of August birthstone jewelry, from dainty charms and bold rings to elegant pendants. Styling options are diverse, allowing individuals to create personalized looks by layering and mixing different gemstones. The enduring appeal of these gems lies not only in their beauty but also in their historical significance and the stories they carry.
Conclusion
The August birthstones – sardonyx, peridot, and spinel – represent a fascinating blend of history, mythology, and gemological beauty. From the ancient Egyptians’ reverence for peridot to the regal association of spinel with royalty, each gem carries a unique legacy. The addition of spinel to the August birthstone lineup in recent years has broadened the options available, allowing individuals to choose a gem that resonates with their personal style and beliefs. Whether seeking a vibrant green peridot, a captivating spinel, or a classic sardonyx, the August birthstones offer a colorful and meaningful way to celebrate a special month.