Aquamarine, the captivating pale blue to blue-green gemstone, holds a prominent position as the recognized birthstone for the month of March. Revered for its calming aesthetic and symbolic associations with the sea, this gem has a long history of adornment and belief. This article will explore the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and cultural significance of aquamarine, drawing solely from available sources.
History and Lore
Aquamarine’s name itself provides a clue to its historical perception. Derived from the Latin words “aqua” (water) and “marina” (sea), the name directly references the gem’s colour, often reminiscent of seawater. Throughout history, aquamarine has been associated with the ocean and believed to possess properties relating to the sea. It is considered a symbol of courage, clarity, and inner peace.
The gem’s use in jewellery dates back centuries, and it has been prized for its beauty and perceived protective qualities. Modern interpretations continue to emphasize its calming and soothing attributes, making it a popular choice for those seeking tranquility. The stone is frequently given as a gift to loved ones, offering a touch of serenity in everyday life.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine is a variety of the mineral beryl, a beryllium aluminum cyclosilicate. The presence of trace amounts of iron within the beryl structure is responsible for its characteristic blue hues. While specific geological formation details are not provided in the available sources, the enchanting beauty of Mozambique aquamarine is highlighted, indicating that this region is a significant source of high-quality specimens. These stones are noted for their exceptional clarity and brilliance.
The sources do not detail the specific geological processes involved in aquamarine formation, but the gem’s association with Mozambique suggests formation within pegmatite veins, a common occurrence for beryl minerals.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine exhibits several key gemological properties that contribute to its desirability. The sources detail specific characteristics of aquamarine used in jewellery.
A round brilliant cut aquamarine, set in a bezel, can range in size from 1.80mm to 3.00mm. The gold weight of a setting can vary from 3.00g to 5.20g, depending on the design. The setting size can be 10.00mm to 20.00mm. The chain type is often a cable chain, secured with a lobster claw clasp.
The sources also mention the quality of diamonds used as accents in some aquamarine jewellery. These diamonds are typically round brilliant cut, with an average colour grade of G and an average clarity grade of VS, totaling 0.14 to 0.52 carats. They are set using a pavé setting technique.
Aquamarine is often found set in 14-carat gold fill or sterling silver. Gold-plated aquamarine jewellery is also available, often with a heavy 4-micron plating to reduce tarnishing. Sterling silver pieces are frequently handcrafted with shimmering beads, and the aquamarine is securely encased within the silver setting.
The sources indicate that aquamarine is a suitable gemstone for various jewellery types, including necklaces, earrings, bracelets, and rings.
Here's a table summarizing some of the properties mentioned in the sources:
| Property | Detail |
|---|---|
| Mineral | Beryl |
| Colour | Pale blue to blue-green |
| Cut | Round brilliant, Button stud |
| Setting | Bezel, Pavé |
| Metal | 14k Gold Fill, Sterling Silver, Gold Plated |
| Diamond (Accent) | G Colour, VS Clarity, Round Brilliant |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, aquamarine has been imbued with symbolic meaning. The sources consistently emphasize its association with calmness and clarity. It is believed to bring tranquility to its wearer, making it a particularly meaningful gift for those born in March.
The gem is also linked to courage, a virtue often associated with the sea and seafaring adventures. The soothing hues of aquamarine are thought to promote inner peace and emotional balance. Some believe the stone possesses properties that can alleviate stress and anxiety.
Care and Cleaning
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty of aquamarine jewellery. Gold jewellery should be regularly cleaned with a polishing cloth and stored in a cool, dry place, avoiding harsh chemicals. Jewellery Cleansing Foam can be used for a lasting shine. Silver jewellery is prone to tarnishing and benefits from storage in a sealed bag or airtight box, along with regular cleaning with a polishing cloth.
The sources do not provide specific cleaning instructions for aquamarine itself, but given its relatively good hardness, gentle cleaning with mild soap and warm water is generally recommended. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners, as they may damage the stone.
Purchasing and Availability in the UK
Several UK-based retailers offer aquamarine jewellery. Seoidín, with shops in multiple locations across Ireland and the UK, features aquamarine pendants set in 14-carat gold fill. With Love Jewellery UK offers sterling silver bracelets with aquamarine stones. Pebble offers aquamarine chain bracelets in gold plating. Honeywillow provides dainty aquamarine necklaces in silver and gold. These retailers offer free UK delivery on orders over £50.
Conclusion
Aquamarine, March’s birthstone, is a gem steeped in history, symbolism, and natural beauty. Its serene blue hues evoke the tranquility of the ocean, and its perceived properties of calmness and clarity have made it a cherished gemstone for centuries. From its geological origins in regions like Mozambique to its modern-day use in exquisite jewellery, aquamarine continues to captivate and inspire. Its enduring appeal lies not only in its aesthetic qualities but also in the sense of peace and courage it represents.