Aquamarine, the birthstone for March, is a gemstone deeply intertwined with the lore of the sea and celebrated for its clarity and captivating hues. Evoking the colors of seawater, ranging from deep green-blue to light, slightly greenish blue, this gem has been prized for centuries for its beauty, purported protective qualities, and association with happiness and well-being. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of aquamarine, drawing solely from available sources.
History and Lore
The name “aquamarine” itself originates from the Latin words “aqua” and “marina,” meaning “water of the sea.” Ancient mariners held this gem in high regard, believing it possessed the power to calm waves and ensure safe passage. Beyond seafaring protection, aquamarine was thought to bring happiness in marriage and offer protection against foes in battle and legal disputes. Historical accounts suggest the gem was believed to make the wearer unconquerable and amiable, while also quickening the intellect.
Romans believed aquamarine held the power to transform conflicts into friendships, symbolizing peace and harmony between individuals. During medieval times, healers utilized aquamarine stones in attempts to treat ailments affecting the throat and breathing functions. The stone’s association with mermaids and marine realms further solidifies its connection to the ocean, with myths portraying it as a mythical guardian of these underwater worlds. Even in modern times, the stone is considered a symbol of purity, loyalty, and eternal youth.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine is a variety of the mineral beryl, a beryllium aluminum cyclosilicate. While the sources do not detail the specific geological processes involved in its formation, they do indicate specific locations where aquamarine is found. Madagascar is noted as a country of origin for cabochon aquamarines. Brazil, specifically the Santa Maria region, is particularly renowned for producing deep blue aquamarines, considered among the most valued discoveries. Other locations mentioned include India, Brazil, Australia, China, and the United States, though these are primarily associated with bloodstone, another March birthstone.
One exceptionally large aquamarine specimen, known as “Dirty Pedro,” weighed an impressive 10,363 carats, highlighting the potential for significant size in this gemstone. The sources indicate that the color of aquamarine can be altered through heat treatment, transforming naturally blue stones into purer blue gemstones by reducing green tints.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine is frequently found as faceted stones, but cabochons, particularly high-dome rose-cut cabochons, are also popular. These cabochons, as offered by some vendors, are typically flat-backed and 100% natural, often exhibiting natural inclusions that contribute to their unique character. The sources do not provide a specific chemical formula or refractive index for aquamarine.
Cabochons can range in size, with examples available measuring 12-15mm. Aquamarine gemstones can contain colored or black “specks” or what appear to be “cracks,” which are considered natural inclusions rather than defects. The stone’s carat size can influence its price, with larger stones being less common and commanding higher values.
A vintage cocktail ring featuring an aquamarine cabochon weighed 30.53 carats, with dimensions of 22mm in length, 16.6mm in width, and 11.3mm in depth. This ring also featured diamonds totaling 0.95 carats, with an average clarity of VS2 and color grade of G/H. The Mohs hardness scale is not explicitly stated, but bloodstone, a related gem, is noted to have a hardness of 6.5-7, suggesting aquamarine is similarly durable.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Aquamarine is strongly associated with emotional and spiritual well-being. It is believed to aid in healing outcomes, promote emotional balance, and encourage clear mental thinking. The stone is thought to help individuals remove psychological burdens and gain a deeper understanding of themselves. For those in relationships, aquamarine is considered a symbol of happy pairs, enhancing commitment and fostering lasting unions.
Astrologically, aquamarine is designated for those born in March, aligning with the energies of both Pisces and Aries. It is believed to bring peace to Pisces and stability to Aries. The gemstone is linked to the throat chakra, aiding in improved communication skills and expression. Astronomers are said to utilize aquamarine to generate peaceful emotions, courage, and spiritual enlightenment. It is also believed to assist in revealing suppressed trauma and emotional restrictions, facilitating self-evolution.
Care and Cleaning
Bloodstone, a fellow March birthstone, provides insight into the care of similar gemstones. Cleaning can be easily accomplished with warm soapy water and a soft brush. Harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures should be avoided. The stone should be dried with a clean, soft cloth. To prevent scratches, it is recommended to store the gemstone in a soft fabric.
Zodiac Associations and Chakra Healing
The Aquamarine gemstone is particularly potent for individuals born in March, resonating with the energies of both Pisces and Aries. Pisces benefits from the calming influence of Aquamarine, fostering inner peace, while Aries gains emotional stability. Furthermore, Aquamarine is deeply connected to the throat chakra, enhancing communication skills and facilitating clear self-expression.
Frequently Asked Questions
Aquamarine exhibits pleochroism, meaning its color can subtly shift between blue and green depending on the viewing angle. This is a characteristic of genuine aquamarine.
Conclusion
Aquamarine stands as a captivating gemstone, rich in history, symbolism, and geological intrigue. From its ancient origins as a protector of sailors to its modern-day association with emotional healing and spiritual enlightenment, aquamarine continues to enchant and inspire. As the birthstone for March, it offers a beautiful and meaningful connection to the sea and the promise of a bright and harmonious future.