The gemstone turquoise holds a prominent position as a birthstone for December, alongside blue zircon and tanzanite. Historically linked to protection and safeguarding loved ones, its significance has evolved to symbolize love and endearment in modern times. This article will explore the history, lore, and gemological aspects of turquoise, drawing solely from available sources.
History and Lore
The story of birthstones traces back to antiquity, originating with the twelve gems adorning the plastron of Aaron, the priest and brother of Moses, and his connection to the Ark of the Covenant. These gems were initially associated with the signs of the zodiac, a tradition that later transitioned to a monthly calendar system in 1752, establishing the concept of birthstones as we know it today. Initially, classification relied on color, but the discovery of new gems led to the official list published in 1912 by the American Gem Society.
Throughout history, wearing one’s birthstone was believed to bestow blessings, health, love, and good fortune. During the Middle Ages, it was commonly practiced to wear different stones each month, with the belief that a gem’s power was amplified during its corresponding month. Today, gifting a birthstone remains a special way to celebrate a birthday.
Turquoise specifically has a rich history. Early accounts associate it with protection, while more recent interpretations link it to love and affection. It is considered a significant gemstone for those born in December, and is also associated with the 4th and 19th wedding anniversaries.
Gemological Properties
While the provided sources do not detail the chemical composition, hardness, or other precise gemological properties of turquoise, they do describe its appearance. Turquoise is noted for its “Robin’s egg blue” color. The sources also mention variations in color, including rich blue and purple shades, particularly in the case of tanzanite, another December birthstone.
The sources do not provide information on the cut, clarity, or carat weight typically associated with turquoise. However, they do state that natural blue topaz, often used alongside turquoise for December birthdays, is frequently treated to enhance its light, sky-bluish appearance.
December’s Trio of Birthstones
December is unique in possessing three primary birthstones: turquoise, blue zircon, and tanzanite. Additionally, blue topaz is recognized as an astrological gemstone for the Sagittarius and Capricorn zodiac signs, further solidifying its association with the month. This abundance of options provides individuals born in December with a diverse range of gemstones to choose from, each carrying its own unique symbolism and aesthetic appeal.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The evolution of turquoise’s symbolism is evident in the sources. Initially, it was believed to offer protection and safeguard loved ones. Over time, this meaning has shifted towards representing love and endearment, making it an ideal gift to express affection.
The sources also connect turquoise to the astrological signs of Sagittarius and Capricorn, through the inclusion of blue topaz as a corresponding gemstone. While the specific metaphysical properties associated with these signs are not detailed, the connection suggests a broader belief in the influence of gemstones on personality and well-being.
Sources and Mining Locations
The sources indicate that blue topaz, often associated with December, is currently mined in parts of the United States, China, Mexico, and Russia. However, the sources do not specify the mining locations for turquoise itself.
The Expanding List of Birthstones
The list of official birthstones has evolved since its initial publication in 1912. In 1952, alexandrite, citrine, tourmaline, and zircon were added. In 2002, tanzanite joined the ranks, and more recently, in July 2016, spinel was officially recognized as a birthstone for August. This ongoing process of refinement reflects the continuous discovery of new gemstones and a growing understanding of their unique properties and cultural significance.
The Ancient and Modern Lists
The sources highlight the existence of both ancient and modern birthstone lists. While a modern list was created in 1912 and subsequently updated, the ancient list remains in use today. Some individuals choose to combine gemstones from both lists, selecting those that resonate with them personally. This demonstrates a flexibility in the interpretation and application of birthstone traditions.
Conclusion
Turquoise stands as a significant birthstone for December, steeped in history and evolving symbolism. From its ancient roots in protection to its modern association with love and affection, turquoise continues to captivate and inspire. While the provided sources offer a limited glimpse into its gemological properties, they effectively convey its cultural importance and enduring appeal as a cherished gemstone. The inclusion of turquoise alongside blue zircon, tanzanite, and blue topaz provides those born in December with a rich selection of stones, each carrying its own unique story and significance.