Amazonite is a captivating gemstone with a history steeped in lore and a unique appearance that has made it a favorite among jewelry makers for centuries. While not a traditional birthstone, it holds significance as a birthstone for Virgo and serves as a substitute for December’s turquoise, offering a vibrant and distinctive alternative for those born under these signs. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of amazonite, drawing exclusively from available sources.
History and Lore
The name “amazonite” is believed to originate from the Amazons, a legendary tribe of warrior women who resided in an area of present-day Turkey, devoted to the moon goddess Diana. These women were said to worship the moon and forbade men from living amongst them, and the gemstone was associated with their strength and independence.
Throughout history, amazonite has been valued for its aesthetic qualities and believed metaphysical properties. It has been referred to as the “Gambler’s Stone” or “Stone of Success and Abundance,” linked to good luck, fortune, and practical financial choices. Ancient cultures considered it a talisman of love, prosperity, and harmony, believing it facilitated emotional expression and understanding. It was also known as the “Stone of Harmony,” promoting balance within oneself and in social interactions, and the “Stone of Hope and Courage,” empowering individuals to speak their truth and overcome fears.
Geological Formation and Sources
Amazonite is a semi-opaque, blue-green variety of microcline feldspar, a mineral belonging to the feldspar group. It is characterized by its distinctive grid-like, mottled pattern of green and white. The color is attributed to the presence of lead within the stone, and variations in color can occur even within a single specimen. Amazonite can form exceptionally large crystals, sometimes mistaken for turquoise or jade due to its similar appearance.
The gemstone is found in limited occurrences around the world. Notable sources include Brazil, Colorado and Virginia in the United States, Australia, and Madagascar.
Gemological Properties
Amazonite exhibits several key gemological properties that define its character. It is generally opaque, though some specimens may exhibit translucency. The color ranges from light green to greenish-blue to deep green/blue, often displaying pale milky-white cloudiness or streaking.
The following table summarizes key properties:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Mineral | Microcline Feldspar |
| Color | Light to deep green/blue, mottled with white |
| Opacity | Generally opaque |
| Luster | Vitreous (glass-like) |
| Hardness (Mohs) | Not specified in sources |
| Chemical Formula | Not specified in sources |
Amazonite is sensitive to various external factors. It can be damaged by chemicals, abrasives, heat, acids, and ammonia. Exposure to sunlight can fade some varieties, while others may intensify in color. Prolonged soaking in water should also be avoided, as it can leach minerals from the stone and potentially cause damage.
Gemstones are graded on a scale from A to D, with A representing the best quality. An A-grade amazonite will display a rich, saturated, evenly distributed color, minimal inclusions, and no cracks or chips. Conversely, a D-grade stone will exhibit paler or darker coloring, frequent inclusions, poor luster, an uneven cut, and cracks or chips. B-grade stones fall in between, with good color, minor inclusions, slight surface variations, and minimal imperfections.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, amazonite is imbued with symbolic meaning and metaphysical properties. It is considered an antidote to electromagnetic pollution, acting as an energy filter for those working with technology. It is also believed to be a stimulant for those feeling lethargic or prone to procrastination, kindling energy and motivation.
The stone is associated with truth and courage, empowering individuals to live authentically and shed their fears. Its guiding principle is often expressed as “Speak the truth and make true that which we speak.” Amazonite is also known as a stone that promotes harmony, both internally and in social settings, balancing the heart and mind to facilitate self-reflection.
Care and Cleaning
Maintaining the beauty of amazonite requires gentle care due to its sensitivity. Avoid using steamers, hot water, or ultrasonic cleaners. Instead, clean the gemstone with mild soap and room temperature tap water using a soft cloth. Rinse thoroughly and dry immediately. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and harsh chemicals to prevent fading or damage. While occasional exposure to water is acceptable, avoid extended soaking. Pairing amazonite with silver or gold-toned metals can enhance its cool blue tones.
Conclusion
Amazonite, with its captivating color, unique patterns, and rich history, is a gemstone that continues to fascinate and inspire. While not a traditional birthstone for all, its association with Virgo and as a substitute for December’s turquoise, alongside its believed metaphysical properties, makes it a significant gem for many. Its sensitivity requires careful handling, but with proper care, amazonite can remain a cherished piece for generations, embodying harmony, truth, and courage.