March is unique among birthstone months, offering not one, but two officially recognized gemstones: aquamarine and bloodstone. While seemingly disparate in appearance – one evoking the clarity of the sea, the other the earth’s vitality – both stones share a rich history and a reputation for promoting well-being. This article will explore the origins, properties, symbolism, and historical significance of these captivating March birthstones, alongside a look at alternative gems associated with the month.
History and Lore
The association of gemstones with specific months and their corresponding astrological signs dates back centuries, with roots in biblical traditions and ancient beliefs. Many birthstone lists are derived from the gemstones adorning Aaron’s breastplate or those found in the foundations of the New Jerusalem, as described in religious texts. Modern lists, like those standardized by the National Association of Jewellers in 1912 and later updated by the Jewelry Industry Council of America, have further refined these associations.
Aquamarine’s history is deeply intertwined with maritime lore. Its name, derived from the Latin “aqua marinus” meaning “water of the sea,” reflects its resemblance to seawater. For centuries, sailors believed the gem possessed protective qualities, capable of calming waves and ensuring safe passage. Beyond seafaring, aquamarine was also thought to bring happiness in marriage and offer protection in both battle and legal disputes, fostering amiability and intellectual clarity.
Bloodstone, conversely, has a history rooted in health and vitality. For centuries, it was believed to possess healing properties, promoting longevity and bolstering the immune system. It was also associated with courage, strength, and respect, and was thought to aid in decision-making by enhancing mental clarity. A historical poem specifically links bloodstone to March-born individuals, promising constancy, true friendship, and fidelity to those who wear it.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine belongs to the beryl family, a mineral composed of beryllium aluminum silicate. Its coloration arises from trace amounts of iron within the crystal structure. Gem-quality aquamarine is found in various locations worldwide, including Brazil, Afghanistan, Kenya, Pakistan, and Russia.
Bloodstone is a unique gemstone, a combination of jasper and chalcedony, both forms of silica. Its characteristic appearance stems from the presence of iron oxide, creating red spots within a dark green matrix. Significant sources of bloodstone include India, Australia, Brazil, the United States, and Madagascar. Interestingly, specimens colored solely yellow are known as Plasma, a related variety.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine and bloodstone exhibit markedly different gemological properties. Aquamarine typically presents as transparent, with colors ranging from deep green-blue to light, slightly greenish blue. It is often found free from inclusions, contributing to its clarity.
Bloodstone, in contrast, is generally opaque, displaying a dark-green base color punctuated by crimson splashes. This distinctive appearance is due to the iron oxide inclusions.
A comparison of key properties is shown below:
| Property | Aquamarine | Bloodstone |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral Type | Beryl | Jasper & Chalcedony |
| Color | Blue, Green-Blue | Dark Green with Red Spots |
| Transparency | Transparent | Opaque |
| Luster | Vitreous | Vitreous to Waxy |
While a precise hardness scale comparison isn’t provided in the sources, it’s understood that aquamarine, as a beryl, possesses good durability. Bloodstone, being a chalcedony aggregate, also exhibits reasonable toughness.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Both aquamarine and bloodstone are imbued with symbolic meaning. Aquamarine, with its connection to the sea, represents purity, clarity, and emotional balance. It is often associated with the throat chakra, believed to facilitate communication and overcome fear of expression. Different shades of aquamarine are also linked to specific intentions: pale blue is thought to attract lost love, while greenish-blue aids long-distance travelers.
Bloodstone, historically, symbolizes health, vitality, and courage. It is believed to enhance mental clarity, promote immune function, and dispel negativity. The stone is also associated with change and the release of sorrow, offering a sense of renewal.
Beyond these two primary birthstones, jade and jasper are also considered alternative March birthstones. Jade, particularly valued in Chinese culture, is linked to spirituality, mental clarity, and nurturing energy. Jasper, often referred to as the “supreme nurturer,” is believed to provide grounding and stability. Emerald, a beryl like aquamarine, is also sometimes associated with March, representing new growth and springtime renewal.
Astrological Associations
The astrological influences associated with March birthstones reflect the duality of the month, encompassing both Pisces and Aries. Aquamarine aligns with the sensitive, water-based energy of Pisces (February 19 to March 20), while bloodstone resonates with the fiery, ambitious nature of Aries (March 21 to April 19), ruled by the planet Mars.
Care and Cleaning
Due to the differences in their properties, aquamarine and bloodstone require slightly different care. Aquamarine, with its good hardness, is relatively durable and can withstand regular wear. Cleaning can be achieved with warm, soapy water and a soft brush.
Bloodstone, being somewhat softer and more porous, should be handled with care. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners. Gentle cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth is recommended.
Alternative March Birthstones
For those seeking alternatives to aquamarine and bloodstone, several other gemstones are associated with March. Jade, with its historical significance and spiritual connotations, offers a connection to ancient traditions. Jasper, known for its nurturing properties, provides a sense of grounding and stability. Emerald, a vibrant green beryl, represents new beginnings and springtime vitality. Synthetic aquamarine also presents a more affordable option, possessing the same chemical and physical properties as its natural counterpart.
Conclusion
March’s birthstones, aquamarine and bloodstone, represent a fascinating duality. Aquamarine embodies the tranquility and clarity of the sea, while bloodstone reflects the earth’s strength and vitality. Both stones boast a rich history, imbued with symbolism and believed to offer protection and well-being. Whether one chooses the traditional bloodstone, the modern aquamarine, or one of the alternative gems associated with the month, March’s birthstones offer a captivating connection to the natural world and a meaningful expression of personal identity.