The ruby, a captivating gemstone celebrated for its vibrant red hue, holds a prominent place in the world of jewelry and lore. Recognized as a traditional birthstone, particularly associated with July, the ruby’s allure stems from its beauty, durability, and historical significance. This article delves into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, symbolism, and practical care of this remarkable gem, drawing exclusively from available sources.
History and Lore
The historical journey of the ruby is rich and spans across numerous cultures. Ancient civilizations attributed various powers to the ruby, believing it possessed protective qualities. Ancient Egyptians wore rubies around their necks to prevent injuries, while in ancient Greek culture, the stone was thought to increase strength and even render the wearer invisible. Romans believed rubies enhanced vision. During the Middle Ages, the ruby was considered a potent remedy for various ailments, including lunacy, and was believed to ward off plague and protect against evil spirits.
The name “ruby” itself is derived from the Latin word ruber, meaning red. Historically, rubies were often confused with other red gemstones, such as spinel. The November birthstone, topaz, shares a history of being mistaken for citrine, and similarly, red stones were not always accurately identified in ancient times. The origin of the gem’s name is believed to stem from the ancient name of St. John’s Island in the Red Sea, where yellow stones (then called chrysolite) were once found, and later referred to as Topazos by Pliny the Elder. Herbert Nichols documented this history in 1962.
Gemological Properties
While the provided sources do not offer detailed gemological properties of ruby, they do establish its place within the quartz family. Citrine, a November birthstone, is explicitly identified as a type of quartz, and the discussion of topaz notes its variety of colors, including red, though topaz is a separate mineral. The sources do not provide information on ruby’s chemical composition, hardness, refractive index, or clarity characteristics.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Rubies have long been associated with passion, love, and courage. The sources focus primarily on the symbolism of topaz and citrine, both November birthstones. These gems are believed to bring good fortune and serenity to their wearers. Citrine, in particular, is linked to success, not only in business and wealth accumulation but also in legal matters, education, and family life. It is thought to promote generosity and a healthy perspective on prosperity, preventing greed and encouraging sharing.
Citrine is also believed to enhance self-esteem, confidence, and self-respect by dispersing negative energy and fostering self-discipline and courage. The sources suggest that simply carrying a citrine stone can provide positive energy and aid in wise decision-making. While these beliefs are specifically attributed to citrine and topaz, the ruby’s vibrant color and historical associations with power and protection suggest a similar potential for positive influence.
Mining Locations and Sources
The sources indicate that Brazil, specifically the Minas Gerais region, is a primary source for topaz, and reportedly yields the highest quality varieties of the gem, including red, pink, violet, yellow, and orange hues. The town of Ouro Preto, near the mining region, has become a popular destination for gemologists. The sources do not provide specific mining locations for ruby.
Care and Cleaning
The provided sources do not offer specific care and cleaning instructions for rubies. However, based on the information provided about topaz and citrine, it can be inferred that these gemstones are relatively durable and affordable compared to other gems. This suggests that rubies, similarly, may not require exceptionally delicate handling. General gemstone care principles, such as avoiding harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, would likely apply.
The Birthstone Series and Gem Affiliates
The sources mention the “Birthstone Series” by MJ Kinman, which appears to be a quilting project utilizing gemstone imagery. Several individuals are identified as certified to teach techniques related to this series, including Judy Bowers in Arkansas and Gwen in Alberta, Canada. These individuals offer classes and workshops on quilting and gemstone-inspired designs. The sources also mention ABC Quilting and Lisa Hallsworth as resources for quilting and gem-related education.
Conclusion
The ruby, while not extensively detailed within the provided sources, emerges as a gemstone steeped in history, symbolism, and cultural significance. Its association with passion, protection, and prosperity has resonated across civilizations for centuries. While the sources primarily focus on topaz and citrine, the information provided offers a glimpse into the broader world of gemstones and their enduring appeal. The ruby’s vibrant color and historical context position it as a treasured gem, continuing to captivate and inspire.