December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, offering not one, but four distinct gemstones to those born within its span: blue zircon, blue topaz, tanzanite, and turquoise. Each of these gems presents a captivating shade of blue, mirroring the cool tones of the winter season, and carries its own rich history, symbolism, and geological origins. This article will delve into the characteristics of each December birthstone, exploring their historical use, cultural significance, and modern appeal.
A History of December’s Choices
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month dates back to ancient times, though the specific stones assigned have evolved over the centuries. Initially, turquoise and zircon were considered the primary birthstones for December, their blue hues representing the chill of winter. Turquoise, in particular, has a long and storied past, revered by ancient cultures for its protective qualities and vibrant color. Zircon, one of the oldest minerals on Earth, was valued for its brilliance and range of colors, including its notable blue varieties.
More recently, blue topaz and tanzanite have been added to the list of December birthstones, expanding the choices available to those born in this month. The inclusion of multiple stones provides a variety of options in terms of color, price, and personal meaning, catering to diverse tastes and preferences. The addition of tanzanite, discovered in Tanzania in 1967, represents a more modern connection to the December birthstone tradition.
Blue Zircon: A Stone of Brilliance
Zircon is celebrated for its exceptional fire and the rainbow of colors it can display. While often confused with cubic zirconia, natural zircon is a distinct gemstone with a long history. The blue variety of zircon is particularly popular as a December birthstone, prized for its clarity and vibrant hue. It is one of the oldest minerals on Earth, lending it significant geological and historical value.
Blue Topaz: Serenity in Blue
Blue topaz is well-known for its calm, serene colors and is a popular choice for December birthstone jewelry. Though not always listed among the traditional three, its icy blue clarity and calming energy make it a beloved gem. Topaz, in general, has been valued for centuries, with ancient civilizations believing it possessed healing properties and the ability to ward off evil. The blue variety is often associated with communication, clarity of thought, and emotional balance.
Tanzanite: A Modern Marvel
Tanzanite is a relatively recent discovery, unearthed near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania in 1967. Its unique blue to violet color and rarity have quickly made it a highly prized gemstone. In fact, tanzanite is only found in this one specific area of the world, adding to its exclusivity and desirability. The gem’s violet-blue shimmer often evokes comparisons to sapphire, giving it an elegant and luxurious appeal. Tanzanite is associated with transformation, intuition, and spiritual growth.
Turquoise: A Timeless Tradition
Turquoise, with its captivating blue-green hues, brings a sense of tranquility and positive energy. Revered for centuries across various cultures, it is often seen as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune. Ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Persians, and Native Americans, highly valued turquoise for its beauty and believed it possessed healing properties. It is believed to instill a sense of inner calm and foster creativity. Turquoise mirrors the wintry landscapes, adding a touch of warmth and optimism.
Gemological Properties at a Glance
While each December birthstone possesses unique characteristics, some commonalities exist. All four gems offer a beautiful blue color palette, though the specific shades vary. Here’s a brief overview of their key properties:
| Gemstone | Color(s) | Hardness (Mohs) | Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Zircon | Blue, colorless | 6.5 - 7.5 | Sri Lanka, Cambodia |
| Blue Topaz | Blue | 8 | Brazil, Nigeria, Russia |
| Tanzanite | Blue-Violet | 6.5 - 7 | Tanzania |
| Turquoise | Blue-Green | 5 - 6 | Iran, USA, China |
Note: Hardness is a measure of a gem’s resistance to scratching. A higher number indicates greater hardness.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of December’s birthstones carries its own set of symbolic meanings and metaphysical beliefs. Zircon is associated with prosperity, wisdom, and honor. Blue topaz is believed to promote communication, clarity, and emotional healing. Tanzanite is thought to enhance intuition, spiritual awareness, and transformation. Turquoise is revered for its protective qualities, bringing good fortune and fostering inner peace.
These beliefs, while not scientifically proven, contribute to the enduring appeal of these gemstones and their significance to those who wear them. The stones are often chosen not only for their aesthetic beauty but also for the perceived energies and qualities they embody.
Care and Cleaning
Maintaining the beauty of December birthstones requires understanding their individual properties. Blue topaz and zircon are relatively durable and can be cleaned with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Tanzanite is more delicate and should be protected from harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures. Turquoise is porous and requires gentle cleaning with a soft cloth and mild soap; avoid ultrasonic cleaners. Regular cleaning and proper storage will help ensure that these gemstones remain vibrant and beautiful for years to come.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—blue zircon, blue topaz, tanzanite, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each a unique choice for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and connect them to historical and cultural narratives, enhancing both their aesthetic appeal and personal meaning. When choosing between these gemstones, December-born individuals have a diverse selection of options to express their individuality and embrace the spirit of the season.