December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, offering not one, but a selection of beautiful gems to represent those born within its span. While historically, several stones have been associated with December, modern lists predominantly feature Tanzanite, Zircon, and Turquoise, alongside Blue Topaz. These gemstones, each with its own distinct history, geological origins, and symbolic meaning, provide a rich tapestry of options for December-born individuals. This article will explore the history, properties, and significance of these December birthstones, drawing upon available information to provide a comprehensive overview.
A History of December Birthstones
The association of specific gemstones with particular months dates back centuries, often linked to astrological beliefs and ancient traditions. Ruby was once considered a December birthstone in ancient times, believed to sharpen the mind and encourage courtly love. Chrysoprase, an old Russian birthstone for December, was thought to bring good fortune and heal emotional wounds. Similarly, Onyx held significance as the Tibetan December birthstone, offering self-mastery and protective energy, while Bloodstone was a traditional choice, representing courage and vitality.
However, the landscape of December birthstones has evolved over time. Prior to the 1950s, Lapis Lazuli was a recognized December birthstone, valued for its association with royalty and artistry. In 1952, Zircon took its place as a commonly accepted option. More recently, Tanzanite was added to the list in 2002 by the American Gem Trade Association, quickly gaining popularity due to its striking beauty and relatively recent discovery. Turquoise, however, maintains a long-standing tradition as a December birthstone, cherished for millennia.
The Allure of Tanzanite
Tanzanite, the newest addition to the December birthstone family, is a captivating gem with a relatively recent history. Discovered in Tanzania in 1967, it was initially named “Blue Zoisite” before being renamed Tanzanite in honor of its country of origin. Its unique pleochroism – the ability to display different colors when viewed from different angles – sets it apart. Tanzanite exhibits shades of blue, violet, and even red, making each stone a unique spectacle.
The Maasai people of Tanzania have a legend surrounding the gem, believing it was created when lightning struck the ground, transforming the rocks into shimmering blue stones. They traditionally gift Tanzanite to new mothers as a blessing for health, well-being, and prosperity. Tanzanite is associated with the zodiac sign Sagittarius and is often linked to new beginnings, transformation, beauty, intuition, and raising consciousness. It is also believed to strengthen the immune system, detoxify blood, and regenerate cells. The most famous Tanzanite is the “Queen of Kilimanjaro,” a 242-carat masterpiece set in a cobra-inspired design with diamonds and tsavorite garnets.
Zircon: A Diamond-Like Sparkle
Zircon, a gemstone that has been recognized as a December birthstone since 1952, is often mistaken for a diamond due to its brilliance and fire. It comes in a variety of colors, including golden, red, and clear, but blue Zircon is the most commonly associated with December. The name “Zircon” may originate from either the Sanskrit word “Tapas,” meaning “fire,” or the Greek word “Topazos,” referring to an island in the Red Sea.
Zircon is believed to encourage joy and emotional balance. While specific geological details are not provided, its diamond-like qualities have made it a popular alternative to diamonds throughout history.
Turquoise: A Stone of Ancient Protection
Turquoise holds the longest-standing association with December, having been considered a birthstone for the month for thousands of years. Ancient shamans revered Turquoise as a talisman of protection, prosperity, and luck. Its soft, sky-blue hue with earthy undertones has captivated cultures for centuries.
Turquoise is believed to carry spiritual and healing qualities, and the Maasai people gift it to newborns as a symbol of health and wealth. It is a stone of self-mastery and protection, thought to clear the mind and bring deep peace and stress relief.
Gemological Properties – A Comparative Overview
While detailed gemological data is limited within the provided sources, a basic comparison can be made based on the available information.
| Gemstone | Color(s) | Historical Significance | Symbolic Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tanzanite | Blue, violet, red | Recent discovery (1967), Maasai legend | Wisdom, peace, inner strength, transformation |
| Zircon | Blue, golden, red, clear | Ancient origins, potential Sanskrit/Greek etymology | Joy, emotional balance |
| Turquoise | Sky-blue with earthy undertones | Ancient shamanic use, long-standing tradition | Protection, prosperity, luck, healing |
Care and Maintenance
Gemstones require proper care to maintain their beauty and luster. The sources recommend avoiding sudden or extreme temperature changes, as well as harsh cleaning methods like steam cleaners and ultrasonic cleaners, particularly for Tanzanite. A soft brush, warm soapy water, and a soft cloth for drying are recommended for cleaning all three gemstones. Regular cleansing through moonlight exposure or smudging with sage is also suggested to energize the crystals. It is also advised to remove jewelry daily to allow the gemstones to rest.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of these December birthstones carries a unique set of symbolic meanings and metaphysical beliefs. Tanzanite is linked to spiritual awareness and manifestation, while Turquoise is associated with protection and healing. Zircon is believed to promote joy and emotional balance. These stones are not merely beautiful adornments but are considered conduits for energy and intention, offering support and guidance to those who wear them.
Conclusion
The December birthstones – Tanzanite, Zircon, and Turquoise – represent a diverse and fascinating collection of gems. From the ancient traditions surrounding Turquoise to the recent discovery of Tanzanite, each stone offers a unique blend of history, beauty, and symbolic meaning. Whether seeking protection, wisdom, or joy, those born in December have a wealth of options to choose from, each reflecting the unique spirit of the month and the individual who wears it. These gems are more than just stones; they are tangible connections to the earth, to history, and to the power of belief.