August boasts not one, but three recognized birthstones: peridot, spinel, and sardonyx. While peridot is considered the primary August birthstone, spinel and sardonyx offer compelling alternatives, each with its own unique history, symbolism, and aesthetic appeal. This article will delve into the characteristics of each of these gemstones, exploring their geological origins, historical significance, and the meanings attributed to them throughout the ages.
A Historical Overview
The recognition of multiple birthstones for August is a relatively modern phenomenon. Traditionally, peridot held the sole designation. However, the inclusion of spinel and sardonyx expands the options for those born in this month, offering a wider range of colors and symbolic associations. The practice of associating specific gemstones with months of the year has roots in ancient astrological traditions, with each stone believed to possess energies aligned with its corresponding period. Peridot’s history is particularly noteworthy, with sources suggesting the origin of the name may come from the Arabic word “faridat,” meaning “gem.”
Peridot: The Vibrant Green Gem
Peridot is perhaps the most well-known of the August birthstones, celebrated for its distinctive olive-green hue. This vibrant color, sometimes described as a “light green that glows any time of the day and night,” is a result of its unique chemical composition. It is one of the few gemstones that occurs in only one color – green, though shades can vary from pale lime to a deeper olive. This consistent coloration sets it apart from many other gems.
Peridot’s formation is also remarkable. It is often formed deep within the Earth’s mantle and brought to the surface by volcanic activity, a process that contributes to its relative scarcity in high-quality specimens. The gem is associated with growth, prosperity, love, loyalty, and protection. It is believed to ward off negative energy and protect against nightmares, symbolizing prosperity and personal growth. Some believe wearing peridot can reduce anger and stress, and dispel feelings of envy.
The color green itself is strongly linked to inner peace, harmony, growth, and renewal, aligning with the late summer season in the Northern Hemisphere during August. Peridot is also associated with the heart chakra, believed to attract luck and promote a positive emotional state. It is suggested that wearing peridot jewelry can strengthen positive characteristics and is suitable for significant life events like interviews, pregnancy, childbirth, dates, and weddings.
Spinel: The Underrated Sparkler
While often overshadowed by other gemstones, spinel is gaining recognition for its brilliance and diverse color range. Spinel is available in shades of red, pink, purple, and even blue, offering a wider spectrum of choices than peridot. Historically, red spinel was often mistaken for ruby, and pink spinel for sapphire, highlighting its visual similarity to more famous gemstones.
Different colors of spinel have been given industry-specific names, including rubicelle (yellow-orange), almandine (purple), sapphirine (blue), and chlorospinel (green). Red spinel, like carnelian and other blood-colored stones, is often associated with the heart. Spinel is considered a stone of hope, representing passion, energy, and vitality. It is believed to have refreshing properties, renewing energy after setbacks and fostering humility in victory.
Sardonyx: The Striking Striped Birthstone
Sardonyx is the least commonly known of the August birthstones, distinguished by its unique banded appearance. It features deep reddish-brown and white stripes, creating a striking contrast. This banding is a result of layers of sard and onyx, two varieties of chalcedony.
Sardonyx symbolizes courage and strength. It is one of the Zodiac birthstones for Leo, aligning with the astrological period of July 23 – August 22. While less detailed information is available regarding sardonyx compared to peridot and spinel, its bold coloration and distinctive banding make it a visually appealing and historically significant gemstone.
Gemological Properties
While a comprehensive gemological comparison is limited by the available sources, some key properties can be outlined:
| Gemstone | Color | Hardness (Mohs Scale) | Chemical Composition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peridot | Olive Green, Yellow-Green | Not specified | Not specified |
| Spinel | Red, Pink, Purple, Blue, Green | Not specified | Not specified |
| Sardonyx | Reddish-Brown & White Banded | Not specified | Chalcedony (SiO2) |
Further detailed gemological data, such as refractive index and specific gravity, are not provided in the available sources.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of the August birthstones carries distinct symbolic weight. Peridot is linked to prosperity, protection, and positive energy. Spinel embodies hope, passion, and renewal. Sardonyx represents courage and strength. These symbolic associations stem from ancient beliefs and continue to resonate with those who choose these gemstones for personal meaning. The green color of peridot is particularly significant, representing growth, harmony, and a connection to nature. Spinel’s association with the heart reinforces its connection to love and vitality.
Care and Cleaning
Specific care instructions for each gemstone are not detailed in the provided sources. However, given the general properties of gemstones, it is advisable to clean them with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, which could potentially damage the stones. Peridot, while relatively durable, may be susceptible to scratching, so careful handling is recommended.
Conclusion
The August birthstones – peridot, spinel, and sardonyx – offer a diverse range of colors, histories, and symbolic meanings. Whether one prefers the vibrant green of peridot, the sparkling versatility of spinel, or the bold bands of sardonyx, each gem provides a unique connection to the month of August. These gemstones are not merely beautiful adornments but also carry centuries of lore and significance, making them meaningful choices for those seeking a personal connection to their birth month.