Birthstone jewelry holds a unique place in personal adornment, blending historical tradition with individual meaning. The practice of associating gemstones with specific months, or even decades as exemplified by a specialized necklace, has evolved over centuries, originating in ancient beliefs and culminating in modern expressions of sentiment. This article explores the history, symbolism, and contemporary relevance of birthstone jewelry, with a particular focus on a necklace designed to commemorate an 80th birthday, incorporating eight birthstones representing eight decades of life.
History and Lore
The origins of associating gemstones with specific times of the year can be traced back to the Biblical Breastplate of Aaron, which featured twelve gemstones representing the tribes of Israel. Over time, these stones became linked to the months of the year and the zodiac signs. This connection evolved from sacred relics to deeply personal symbols, worn for luck, protection, and meaning. While the modern standardization of birthstones is a relatively recent development, the underlying belief in the power and significance of gemstones is ancient.
Historically, gemstones were valued not only for their beauty but also for their perceived metaphysical properties. Garnets, for example, were worn by pharaohs in ancient Egypt and entombed with mummies, signifying their importance in both life and the afterlife. Romans used garnet signet rings to seal important documents, and during the Middle Ages, they were favored by nobility and clergy. These early uses demonstrate a long-held belief in the protective and empowering qualities of gemstones.
The 20th century saw a revival of interest in birthstone jewelry, particularly with the advent of cultured pearls by Kokichi Mikimoto, making pearls more accessible and expanding options for June birthdays. The Edwardian and Art Deco periods also saw innovative settings and designs, showcasing gemstones like aquamarine in platinum and geometric arrangements.
A Necklace for Eight Decades
A unique expression of birthstone jewelry is the “eight links for eight decades” necklace. This design specifically commemorates an 80th birthday, featuring eight circles linked together, each representing a decade of life. The circular form itself is symbolic, representing infinite love, strength, protection, and unity. The wearer chooses a birthstone for each link, personalizing the necklace and creating a tangible representation of their life journey. This type of personalized jewelry has gained popularity, allowing individuals to connect with their heritage and celebrate milestones.
Gemstone Symbolism and Meaning
While the provided sources do not detail the symbolism of all birthstones, they offer insights into several. Garnets, associated with January, symbolize friendship, devotion, compassion, and female empowerment. They have been linked to healthy sexual activity and feelings of security in Hindu culture. Rubies, the July birthstone, represent passion, desire, invincible strength, wisdom, and everlasting love. Diamonds, the April birthstone, signify enduring love, permanence, and stability. Aquamarine is associated with paler color combinations in Georgian jewelry and has seen varied usage through the decades, offering a broad range of vintage options.
The choice of birthstones is often deeply personal, reflecting individual preferences and beliefs. The ability to select stones for each decade allows for a nuanced representation of life experiences and evolving values.
Materials and Craftsmanship
The “eight links for eight decades” necklace is typically handmade to order, using materials like sterling silver and 14k gold-fill. The links are 20mm in diameter, providing ample space to showcase the chosen birthstones. The use of precious metals ensures durability and lasting beauty, while the handmade nature of the piece adds a unique, artisanal quality.
Global Manufacturing and Sourcing
The global manufacturing of birth year necklaces, and jewelry in general, is dominated by China, with key production hubs in Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces. Zhejiang, particularly Yiwu, focuses on high-volume production, while Guangdong specializes in customizable, design-forward pieces. These regions benefit from lower labor costs, bulk material sourcing, and integrated quality control systems. Trade ecosystems, including events like the Canton Fair, facilitate direct factory access for buyers.
Historical Jewelry Styles
Throughout history, birthstones have been incorporated into various jewelry styles. Georgian jewelry often featured paler gemstones like aquamarine combined with topaz and chrysoberyl in half hoop rings and delicate necklaces. The Edwardian/Belle Époque period saw aquamarines set in platinum with lacy openwork designs. Art Deco designers favored geometric statement rings with baguette side stones. After WWII, statement rings in gold became popular, and the Retro period saw large brooches and pendant necklaces. The 1990s witnessed a resurgence of birthstone jewelry, with designers utilizing both cabochon and faceted cuts for bolder and more delicate styles.
Notable Jewelry and Royalty
Historical accounts reveal the significance of birthstone jewelry among royalty and celebrities. King Edward VIII gifted Wallis Simpson a platinum necklace with rubies and diamonds, inscribed with a personal message, demonstrating the use of jewelry to symbolize love and commitment. Pearl jewelry was also favored by royalty and high society, particularly after the development of cultured pearls.
Care and Cleaning
While the sources do not provide specific care instructions, general guidelines for gemstone jewelry apply. The hardness and durability of the chosen birthstones will dictate the appropriate cleaning methods. Diamonds, being the hardest gemstone, are relatively easy to clean with soap and water. Softer stones like pearls require more delicate care, avoiding harsh chemicals and abrasive cleaners. Regular cleaning and proper storage will help maintain the beauty and luster of the necklace for years to come.
Delivery and Global Reach
The manufacturer referenced offers delivery to several countries including the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Import duties, customs charges, and taxes may apply depending on the destination country.
Conclusion
Birthstone jewelry represents a rich tapestry of history, symbolism, and personal meaning. The “eight links for eight decades” necklace is a particularly poignant example, celebrating a significant milestone with a personalized and meaningful gift. From ancient origins to modern designs, the enduring appeal of birthstones lies in their ability to connect us to the past, express our individuality, and commemorate life’s most cherished moments. The careful selection of gemstones, combined with skilled craftsmanship, creates a lasting heirloom that will be treasured for generations.