July and August, two summer months, share a vibrant connection through their respective birthstones: ruby and peridot. Both gems boast a rich history, captivating beauty, and symbolic significance, though they differ considerably in their geological origins and gemological properties. This article will explore the lore, history, and characteristics of these two gemstones, drawing upon available data to provide a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts and students of gemology.
A Tale of Two Months: July’s Ruby
For centuries, ruby has been intrinsically linked with July. Recognized as the primary birthstone for this month, its association dates back to ancient times. Often referred to as “the stone of nobility,” ruby has long been a symbol of passion, protection, and prosperity. Ancient cultures believed ruby stimulated the base chakra, promoting vitality and overall well-being.
Historically, July’s birthstone selection wasn’t limited to ruby alone. Several other crystals held significance for those born in this month, including carnelian, onyx, sardonyx, and sapphire. Carnelian, the old Arabic birthstone for July, and the modern alternative in England, is a stone of power, courage, and strength, believed to increase energy levels. Onyx, a traditional July birthstone, served as a powerful protective talisman, fostering self-awareness and restoring energy. Sardonyx, an ancient Russian birthstone, radiated positive energy, raising optimism and confidence. Even sapphire, traditionally associated with September, held a place as the Hindu birthstone for July, symbolizing wisdom and spiritual truth. However, ruby has consistently remained the most prominent and widely recognized July birthstone.
Ruby belongs to the corundum family, with red being the variety that defines it. All other colors of corundum are classified as sapphire. Finding fine-quality rubies can be challenging, but stones of acceptable quality are available in various shapes and sizes, making them exceptional choices for jewelry.
August’s Peridot: Tears of a Goddess
August is primarily represented by peridot, a gem that ranges in color from yellow-green to brown, with the light green or lime green variety being the most popular. Traditionally, peridot symbolized strength and was believed to ward off nightmares, evil, and enchantments. The ancient Hawaiians held a particularly poignant belief, considering peridot to be the tears of the goddess Pele, brought to the surface by volcanic activity.
While peridot is the modern birthstone for August, it wasn’t always the sole representative. Sardonyx, a red and white variety of chalcedony, traditionally held the position of August’s birthstone. More recently, spinel has been recognized as a modern alternative to peridot, offering another vibrant option for those born in August.
Gemological Properties: A Comparative Look
While both ruby and peridot are valued gemstones, their gemological properties differ significantly. Ruby, a variety of corundum (aluminum oxide), is exceptionally hard, making it durable for everyday wear. Peridot, composed of olivine, is softer and requires more careful handling.
Detailed gemological data for peridot and ruby, such as refractive index and specific gravity, are not provided in the available sources. However, the sources emphasize ruby’s hardness and suitability for jewelry, while implicitly suggesting peridot’s relative fragility.
Historical Significance and Cultural Lore
The historical significance of both rubies and peridots is deeply rooted in cultural beliefs and traditions. Rubies have long been associated with royalty and power, symbolizing passion and vitality. Their vibrant red color was often linked to life force and courage. The association with Julius Caesar, as July was named in his honor, further cemented the gem’s historical importance.
Peridot’s lore is equally captivating, particularly the Hawaiian legend of Pele’s tears. This connection to volcanic origins adds a unique dimension to the gem’s symbolism, linking it to the raw power and creative energy of nature. The belief in peridot’s protective qualities against nightmares and evil also highlights its historical role as a talisman.
Popularity and Market Trends
Analyzing Google Trends data reveals interesting insights into the popularity of these birthstones. Diamond, surprisingly, is the most popular birthstone in twenty states, despite being the April birthstone. Amethyst (February), aquamarine (March), and ruby (July) also demonstrate significant popularity in various regions.
The data suggests that while tradition plays a role in birthstone preferences, aesthetic appeal and cultural associations also heavily influence consumer choices. Ruby’s enduring appeal is evident in its popularity, while the growing interest in amethyst may be linked to its association with calming properties and the thriving crystal market in the Southwest.
National and State-Level Trends
Nationally, peridot is the most common birthstone, representing 8.97% of all U.S. births due to August being the most common birth month. Ruby follows closely behind at 8.8%. However, birthstone commonality varies significantly by state. Peridot is the most common birthstone in 38 states, while ruby is most common in 11 states. Sapphire is the most common in Hawaii, and emerald in Wyoming.
The rarest birthstones are amethyst, appearing as the rarest in 47 states, and diamond, which is the rarest in Arizona, Louisiana, and Mississippi. This rarity potentially increases the desirability of these gemstones.
Birthstone Commonality and Rarity
The data reveals a clear correlation between birth month and birthstone commonality. February, being the shortest month, is naturally associated with the rarest birthstone, amethyst. Conversely, August, with its longer duration, corresponds to the most common birthstone, peridot. This relationship highlights the impact of simple statistical probability on birthstone distribution.
Conclusion
Ruby and peridot, the birthstones of July and August, represent a captivating blend of history, lore, and gemological beauty. Ruby, with its fiery red hue and association with passion and power, has long been revered as a symbol of nobility. Peridot, with its vibrant green tones and connection to volcanic origins, embodies strength and protection. While their properties and origins differ, both gemstones hold a special place in the world of jewelry and continue to captivate enthusiasts and collectors alike. The data presented underscores the enduring appeal of these birthstones, reflecting both traditional beliefs and contemporary preferences.