Sapphire, renowned for its captivating blue hues, exists in a spectrum of colors, each possessing unique metaphysical properties. Among these, green sapphire stands out as a stone of wisdom, fidelity, and renewal. Historically associated with both April and September as a birthstone, this gem embodies tranquility, compassion, and spiritual insight. This article will delve into the history, geological context, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of green sapphire, drawing exclusively from available sources.
History and Lore
Sapphires, in general, have a rich history steeped in lore and reverence. All Sapphires honor Juterna, the Roman Goddess of the Brooks and Ponds, and Turan, the Etruscan Goddess of Love and Beauty. The Star Sapphire, or Asteria, was believed by some cultures to represent Faith, Hope, and Destiny, with the moving star within the gem offering protection against witchcraft and ill omen. In German lore, it was known as Siegstein, the stone of victory, believed to bring good luck and ward off the Evil Eye, even to subsequent owners.
Green sapphire specifically holds connections to goddesses of spring and renewal, honoring Persephone, the Greek Goddess of Spring, representing celebration and the Earth’s vitality. Historically, sapphire was considered the birthstone for April, though it is now most commonly associated with September. Green sapphire is identified as the natural birthstone for those born between April 20 and May 20, bringing renewal, success, and good health. It is also a zodiac stone for those born under the sign of Taurus (April 20 – May 20).
Gemological Properties
Green sapphire is a variety of the mineral corundum, a crystalline form of aluminum oxide. While the provided sources do not detail the specific chemical formula or refractive index, they emphasize its energetic properties. It is described as a “growth crystal,” a conduit for the earth’s Life Force, representing birth, development, and creation.
The color of green sapphire varies from light to dark shades. Lighter greens are associated with spiritual growth and renewed commitment, while darker hues symbolize physical growth, strength, and safety in travel. The gem is considered a “Seeker Transformer” crystal, aligning the mind’s energy with new horizons and capabilities, aiding in personal transformation and growth. It utilizes Wood energy, promoting vitality, abundance, and new beginnings.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Green sapphire is deeply rooted in symbolism, representing fidelity, integrity, loyalty, and trust. It stimulates the Heart Chakra, fostering compassion and understanding towards others, encouraging tolerance and respect for differing beliefs. The gem is known as a stone of tranquility, promoting vivid dream recall and enhancing spiritual vision.
Beyond general metaphysical properties, green sapphire is linked to specific angelic beings. Depending on the date of birth, a green sapphire of a particular color can be a conduit to a specific Guardian Angel. For example, those born between January 1-5 are connected to Nemamiah with a green crystal, while those born between June 6-10 connect with Hakamiah through a green crystal. The gem also honors angels like Chamuel, Ieiaeil, and Metatron, each associated with specific healing properties and areas of life.
Care and Cleaning
The provided sources do not offer specific guidance on the care and cleaning of green sapphire. However, given that it is a variety of corundum, a relatively hard gemstone, it is reasonable to infer that it can withstand standard jewelry cleaning methods. Further research beyond the provided sources would be necessary to provide detailed care instructions.
Green Sapphire and the Zodiac
Green sapphire is particularly resonant with the zodiac sign of Taurus (April 20 – May 20). Taureans are described as strong yet quiet, affectionate, and grounded, ruled by the planet Venus. The gem complements the Taurean personality by supporting their efforts to grow, develop new capabilities, and achieve their goals.
Additional Associations
Green sapphire is associated with several deities and figures from various mythologies. It honors Juterna, the Roman Goddess of the Brooks and Ponds, and Turan, the Etruscan Goddess of Love and Beauty. Star Sapphire specifically honors Gendenwitha, the Morning Star Goddess of the Iroquois.
Conclusion
Green sapphire is a captivating gemstone imbued with a rich history, potent symbolism, and unique metaphysical properties. From its ancient associations with goddesses of love and renewal to its modern role as a birthstone and a conduit for spiritual growth, green sapphire continues to inspire and empower those who connect with its energy. Its ability to foster compassion, tranquility, and personal transformation makes it a truly remarkable gem.