The ruby, a gemstone celebrated for its vibrant red hue, holds a prominent position in the world of gemstones. Revered as the July birthstone, it is also traditionally associated with the 15th and 40th wedding anniversaries, and notably, features in specialized jewelry commemorating a 40th birthday. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of this captivating gem, drawing exclusively from available sources.
History and Lore
The ruby’s history is steeped in ancient lore and symbolism. Originating in ancient India, it was known as the “king of precious stones” due to its exceptional rarity, hardness – second only to diamond – and perceived mystical powers. The association with blood, the life force, led to its symbolism of power and youthful energy in Indian jewelry. Ancient beliefs attributed various powers to the ruby, including the ability to predict misfortune, cure inflammatory diseases, and even soothe anger. Burmese warriors believed possessing a ruby rendered them invincible in battle, while medieval Europeans considered it a bestower of health, wisdom, wealth, and success in love.
The ruby’s significance extends beyond personal adornment. It has long been linked to romantic love and relationships, making it a traditional gift for milestone anniversaries. Modern interpretations continue to associate the ruby with courage and passion for life and love.
Geological Formation and Sources
Rubies are a variety of the mineral corundum, and their characteristic red color arises from trace amounts of the element chromium. The intensity of the red is directly proportional to the amount of chromium present; the most prized color is a deep red with a hint of purple, known in the trade as “pigeon’s blood.”
Historically, Myanmar (formerly Burma), specifically the Mogok area, has been a primary source of high-quality rubies for over five centuries. These rubies are often characterized by vibrant red color, softened by light-scattering inclusions and a glowing red fluorescence. Since the late 20th century, Vietnam has emerged as another significant source, with rubies ranging in color from red to purplish-red originating from the Luc Yen region and Quy Chau district.
More recently, Mozambique has become an important new source, with rubies from the Montepuez mines being compared favorably to those from Mogok. Other notable producers include Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Tanzania, and Madagascar. For many years, the region along the border between Thailand and Cambodia was a major source of rubies in the marketplace.
Gemological Properties
The ruby’s allure stems not only from its color but also from its exceptional physical properties. As a variety of corundum (aluminum oxide – Al2O3), it boasts a remarkable hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, making it exceptionally durable and suitable for everyday wear.
Specific gemological details, such as refractive index and specific gravity, are not provided in the available sources. However, the sources emphasize the importance of color as the defining characteristic of a ruby’s value. The ideal ruby exhibits a vivid, saturated red hue. Inclusions, while sometimes detracting from clarity, can also serve as a “fingerprint,” confirming the gem’s natural origin.
A 5mm diameter ruby is often used in specialized jewelry, such as the “four links for four decades” necklaces designed to commemorate a 40th birthday. These necklaces are handmade with sterling silver and 14k gold-fill, with the ruby encircled by four links representing four decades of life. The links themselves measure 14mm in diameter.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, the ruby has been imbued with profound symbolism. Beyond its association with love, passion, and courage, it has been considered a symbol of protection, strength, and unity. The circular shape, often incorporated into jewelry designs, represents infinite love and connection.
While the sources do not detail extensive metaphysical beliefs, they do allude to the ruby’s historical association with predicting misfortune and promoting health. Modern interpretations suggest that wearing a ruby can inspire romantic love and sensuality.
Commemorating Forty Years
The ruby’s connection to the 40th birthday and 40th wedding anniversary is a recurring theme in the provided sources. Specialized jewelry, such as the “four links for four decades” necklace, is specifically designed to celebrate this milestone. The four linked circles symbolize the four decades of life, encircling a genuine birthstone – in this case, a ruby. These necklaces are often handmade in England and can be personalized with a message inside the gift box.
Ruby Birthstone Care & Cleaning
The ruby’s durability makes it relatively easy to care for. The sources recommend standard gem cleaning practices to maintain its brilliance. Specific cleaning methods are not detailed, but given its hardness, it is likely suitable for cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft brush.
Conclusion
The ruby stands as a testament to the enduring allure of gemstones. From its ancient origins as a symbol of power and vitality to its modern association with love, passion, and significant life milestones, the ruby continues to captivate and inspire. Its exceptional hardness, vibrant color, and rich history solidify its position as one of the most coveted and cherished gemstones in the world. The ruby’s enduring appeal is particularly evident in its use in commemorative jewelry, such as the 40th birthday necklaces, which symbolize a lifetime of love, strength, and unity.