November is unique among the calendar months in possessing two recognized birthstones: topaz and citrine. However, for those born under the zodiac sign of Sagittarius, specifically between November 22nd and December 21st, blue turquoise holds a special significance as their dedicated zodiac stone. This article will explore the history, geological origins, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of both topaz and turquoise, with a particular focus on the connection between turquoise and the Sagittarius archetype.
History and Lore
The history of topaz is rich and spans numerous cultures. The name “topaz” itself has uncertain origins, with some tracing it back to the Sanskrit word tapas, meaning “fire,” while others connect it to the Greek topazos. Ancient Greeks believed topaz bestowed strength upon its wearer, and from the 1300s to the 1600s, Europeans considered it capable of warding off magic spells and dispelling anger. In India, a long-held belief suggests that wearing topaz above the heart ensures a long life, beauty, and intelligence.
Topaz has been historically associated with royalty and status. Its vibrant colors, particularly the golden hues, were often favored in elaborate jewelry. While naturally occurring topaz can be colorless, orange, or golden-brown, many of the topaz gems available today have been treated to achieve a wider range of colors, including the popular blue topaz. The creation of “Mystic Topaz,” with its rainbow effect, involves coating colorless topaz with a thin artificial film.
Turquoise, on the other hand, boasts a history deeply intertwined with indigenous cultures, particularly in the Americas. While the sources do not detail its earliest origins, its association with protection and calm is well-established. More recently, turquoise has become specifically linked to the Sagittarius zodiac sign, believed to provide calm to those with anxious tendencies and protection during travel – a fitting attribute given Sagittarians’ reputation as avid travelers.
Geological Formation and Sources
The sources provided do not detail the geological formation of either topaz or turquoise. However, they do indicate that topaz comes in a rainbow of colors, including colorless, light blue, yellow, orange, pink, violet, brown, and, rarely, red. The majority of blue topaz available today is created through irradiation and heating of colorless topaz.
Similarly, the sources do not specify turquoise mining locations.
Gemological Properties
Topaz is noted for its relatively high hardness, registering an 8 on the Mohs scale. This makes it a durable gemstone suitable for everyday wear. It exhibits a variety of colors, as previously mentioned, and can be found in both transparent and translucent forms.
Turquoise is specifically noted for its blue hue, though variations in shade and matrix patterns are common. The sources do not provide a Mohs hardness for turquoise.
A comparison of the Mohs hardness of topaz with other gemstones is shown below:
| Gemstone | Mohs Hardness |
|---|---|
| Talc | 1 |
| Gypsum | 2 |
| Calcite | 3 |
| Fluorite | 4 |
| Apatite | 5 |
| Orthoclase | 6 |
| Quartz | 7 |
| Topaz | 8 |
| Corundum | 9 |
| Diamond | 10 |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Topaz has long been associated with positive energies, including luck, happiness, and clarity of mind. Ancient beliefs attributed various benefits to the stone, from strength and protection to preventing bad dreams and promoting kindness and charity. It is often referred to as the “fire stone” due to its bold and intense energy, sparking purpose, zeal, and passion.
Turquoise, particularly blue turquoise, is specifically linked to the Sagittarius personality. It is believed to provide calm to those prone to negativity or anxiety and offer protection during travel. This aligns with the Sagittarius traits of being adventurous, optimistic, and philosophical, but also occasionally excessive or argumentative. The stone is thought to balance these characteristics, fostering a sense of inner peace and security.
The sources also mention a broader connection between gemstones and astrological energies. The practice of choosing gemstones based on the day of the week, aligning them with planetary influences, suggests a belief in their ability to absorb and transmit specific energies to the wearer.
Care and Cleaning
The sources do not provide specific care instructions for either topaz or turquoise. However, given topaz’s hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, it is relatively durable and can withstand regular wear. Standard jewelry cleaning practices, such as using warm soapy water and a soft brush, are generally suitable.
Turquoise, being a softer stone (hardness not specified in the sources), may require more delicate handling. Avoiding harsh chemicals and abrasive cleaners is recommended.
Sagittarius and the Zodiac Stones
The sources highlight a distinction between traditional birthstones and zodiac stones. While topaz and citrine are recognized as November birthstones, blue turquoise is specifically identified as the zodiac stone for Sagittarius. This distinction arises from the belief that zodiac stones resonate more closely with the unique characteristics of each astrological sign.
Sagittarians, born between November 22nd and December 21st, are known for their adventurous spirit, optimistic outlook, and philosophical minds. The sources suggest that turquoise supports these traits by offering grounding, protection, and emotional support, helping Sagittarians navigate their quests for knowledge and adventure. The choice to wear zodiac gemstones is presented as a way to embrace astrological beliefs and potentially benefit from the stone’s specific energies.
Conclusion
November offers a choice between the fiery brilliance of topaz and the calming serenity of turquoise. While both gemstones hold historical and symbolic significance, turquoise takes on a special meaning for those born under the sign of Sagittarius. Its association with travel, protection, and inner peace aligns perfectly with the adventurous and philosophical nature of this zodiac sign. Whether chosen for its beauty, its historical lore, or its astrological resonance, both topaz and turquoise represent valuable and captivating additions to any gemstone collection.