December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, celebrated with not one, but four gemstones: tanzanite, zircon, turquoise, and blue topaz. While tanzanite is a more recent addition to the December birthstone family, turquoise, zircon, and blue topaz boast long and fascinating histories. All four are best known for their beautiful shades of blue, ranging from the oldest on Earth to one of the first mined and used in jewelry, and even one of the most recently discovered. This article will delve into the history, properties, and symbolism of turquoise, zircon, and blue topaz, the traditional and modern birthstones of December.
History and Lore
Traditionally, December was associated with zircon and turquoise as its birthstones. The addition of tanzanite in October 2002 provided more options, particularly more affordable ones, for those born in this month. Zircon, in particular, has a long and storied past. During the Middle Ages, blue zircon was believed to lull one into a deep sleep and ward off evil spirits. Turquoise has also been valued for centuries, and is considered the official birthstone for December.
The availability of multiple birthstones for December reflects a broader trend of offering choices to suit individual preferences and budgets. While historically each month had a single designated stone, the practice of offering alternatives gained popularity over time.
Geological Formation and Sources
The provided sources do not detail the geological formation or specific mining locations of these gemstones. Therefore, this information cannot be included in this article based on the given constraints.
Gemological Properties
Each of the December birthstones possesses unique gemological properties that contribute to its appeal.
Turquoise is easily recognized by its distinctive robin’s egg blue to greenish-blue color. It is an opaque gemstone, often exhibiting unique veining patterns that enhance its individuality. The sources do not provide information on its chemical composition, hardness, or other specific gemological data.
Blue Topaz displays a range of blue hues, from a pale sky blue to a deep, vibrant Swiss blue and London blue. Its clarity and brilliance make it a popular choice for jewelry. The sources do not provide information on its chemical composition, hardness, or other specific gemological data.
Zircon is most commonly associated with a brilliant blue color, though it can also be found in a variety of other hues, including green, yellow, brown, and red. Blue zircon is particularly prized for its bright, sparkling appearance. The sources do not provide information on its chemical composition, hardness, or other specific gemological data.
The following table summarizes the color ranges of the December birthstones as described in the provided sources:
| Gemstone | Color Range |
|---|---|
| Turquoise | Robin’s egg blue to greenish-blue |
| Blue Topaz | Pale sky blue to deep Swiss/London blue |
| Blue Zircon | Brilliant blue, also green, yellow, brown, red |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The December birthstones are rich in symbolism and are believed to possess various metaphysical properties. Turquoise is said to dispel negative energy and provide protection against environmental pollutants. It is also thought to enhance intuition and release inhibitions, allowing for the free expression of the soul.
Blue Topaz is believed to increase inner strength, cultivate the intellect, and enhance creativity. Its symbolism represents love, beauty, and wisdom. The Blue Topaz meaning is thought to channel inner wisdom and reveal pathways to successful opportunities.
Zircon is assumed to enhance mental clarity and confidence.
Choosing a birthstone based on personality is a popular practice. Turquoise is considered suitable for those seeking inner peace, while zircon is believed to be beneficial for those desiring enhanced mental clarity and confidence.
Care and Cleaning
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty of December birthstones. Turquoise is a porous gemstone, meaning it can absorb chemicals from lotions, creams, and perfumes, potentially altering its color. To prevent damage, turquoise jewelry should be stored in a pouch or box, away from other stones that could cause scratches.
The sources do not provide specific care instructions for blue topaz or zircon.
How to Choose the Right December Birthstone
Ultimately, the choice of which December birthstone to embrace is a matter of personal preference. Whether one is drawn to the calming energy of turquoise, the intellectual stimulation of blue topaz, or the brilliant sparkle of zircon, each gemstone offers unique qualities and characteristics. The decision depends on individual requirements and the specific aesthetic one desires.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – turquoise, zircon, and blue topaz – represent a beautiful spectrum of blue hues and a rich tapestry of history and symbolism. Each gemstone possesses unique properties and is believed to offer distinct benefits, from promoting inner peace and enhancing creativity to fostering mental clarity and providing protection. The availability of multiple birthstones for December allows individuals to choose the gem that resonates most deeply with their personality and preferences. These stones continue to be cherished for their beauty, their history, and the enduring meanings they hold.