December boasts a remarkable array of birthstones – a total of five – offering a diverse palette of color, history, and meaning for those born in the final month of the year. These gems include zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise, each with its own unique appeal and cultural significance. While turquoise and zircon have historically been the primary birthstones associated with December, modern lists have expanded to include the more recently discovered tanzanite, alongside the classic lapis lazuli and enduring topaz. This abundance provides a wide range of choices, catering to different tastes and budgets.
A History Rooted in Tradition and Zodiacs
The tradition of associating gemstones with specific months, and even zodiac signs, dates back centuries. Ancient civilizations believed that wearing the correct stone at the right time could bestow remarkable powers upon the wearer. This practice evolved over time, transforming into the modern custom of choosing birthstones to honor the month of one’s birth. The practice isn’t a recent trend, with roots extending back to medieval times. The original association of gemstones with the zodiac signs included amethyst, beryl, sapphire, agate, garnet, tanzanite, zircon, onyx, ruby, and chrysoprase for those born under Sagittarius and Capricornus.
The historical use of these stones is rich and varied. Turquoise, for example, has been cherished since ancient times by both Egyptian pharaohs and Native American tribes, valued for its striking color and perceived mystical properties. Lapis lazuli, with its deep blue hue and flecks of pyrite, was similarly prized by ancient civilizations, considered a stone of truth, wisdom, and enlightenment, and frequently used in art and jewelry.
Geological Origins and Sources
The origins of December’s birthstones are as diverse as the stones themselves. Turquoise, a semi-translucent combination of copper and aluminum phosphate, is formed through a chemical interaction between acidic groundwater and minerals containing aluminum and phosphorus. It is mined in areas where these conditions are met.
Tanzanite, uniquely, is found in only one location: near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, contributing to its rarity and value. Topaz is sourced from various locations globally, while zircon is one of the oldest minerals on Earth, found in a variety of geological settings. Lapis lazuli’s primary sources have historically included regions known for their rich mineral deposits.
Gemological Properties: A Detailed Look
Each December birthstone possesses distinct gemological properties that contribute to its beauty and desirability.
Zircon: Celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, zircon is a durable gemstone valued for its clarity.
Topaz: Known for its calm, serene colors, particularly blue topaz, this stone is a popular choice for jewelry.
Tanzanite: Highly prized for its unique blue to violet color, tanzanite is a relatively recent addition to the birthstone family.
Lapis Lazuli: Distinguished by its deep blue color adorned with golden pyrite flecks, lapis lazuli is an opaque gemstone.
Turquoise: Characterized by its captivating blue-green hues, turquoise is a semi-translucent stone.
A comparative overview of hardness, based on the Mohs scale, would be beneficial, however, the provided sources do not contain this information.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, December’s birthstones have been imbued with various symbolic meanings and metaphysical properties. Turquoise is often associated with protection and good fortune, while lapis lazuli is believed to enhance wisdom and stimulate intellectual abilities. December birthstones are famous for their metaphysical properties and color vibrancy, reflecting brilliance from every corner of the stones. They have been used in engagement rings, wedding bands, and necklaces, believed to bless the wearer with positive energy. Turquoise is believed to instill a sense of inner calm and foster creativity. Lapis lazuli resonates with those seeking inner wisdom and a connection to higher consciousness.
Care and Cleaning
Maintaining the beauty of December birthstones requires specific care tailored to each gem’s properties. The sources indicate that following simple care instructions will ensure these stones remain vibrant for years to come. While specific cleaning methods aren’t detailed, the general recommendation is careful handling and regular cleaning to preserve their appearance. Given the varying hardness and composition of the stones, professional cleaning may be advisable for valuable pieces.
Modern and Traditional Choices
The selection of December birthstones reflects both tradition and modern preferences. While zircon and turquoise have long been considered the primary birthstones, the inclusion of topaz, tanzanite, and lapis lazuli provides a broader range of options. The modern birthstones – blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite – are often favored for their vibrant colors and diamond-like appearance. However, the traditional gems, turquoise and lapis lazuli, continue to hold a special place for those seeking a connection to history and cultural significance.
Choosing the Right December Birthstone
The abundance of choices for December birthstones allows individuals to select a gem that resonates with their personal style and preferences. Factors to consider include color, price, and personal meaning. When purchasing these gemstones, careful research and consultation with experts are recommended to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time. December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. They connect wearers to historical and cultural narratives, enhancing both their aesthetic appeal and personal meaning. The diverse range of colors and properties ensures that there is a December birthstone to suit every taste and occasion.