Aquamarine, a gemstone deeply connected to the ocean in both name and appearance, holds a significant place in the world of birthstones. Recognized as the birthstone for March, alongside Bloodstone, aquamarine is celebrated for its serene blue hues and rich history. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and cultural significance of aquamarine, drawing exclusively from available sources.
History and Lore
Aquamarine’s history is interwoven with legends of the sea and beliefs surrounding its protective qualities. Its name, derived from the Latin words “aqua” (water) and “marina” (sea), aptly describes its captivating color. For centuries, sailors cherished aquamarine as a talisman, believing it would calm the seas and ensure a safe voyage. This belief stemmed from the gem’s resemblance to seawater and its association with the power of the ocean. Beyond maritime protection, ancient cultures also attributed other positive qualities to aquamarine, including the ability to bring happiness to marriages, foster harmony in relationships, and offer clarity and foresight. These beliefs highlight the stone’s enduring appeal and its perceived connection to emotional well-being.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine is a naturally occurring gemstone, not typically subjected to heating or chemical treatments to enhance its color. It forms in pegmatites, which are coarse-grained igneous rocks, often found in granitic formations. The most renowned source of aquamarine is the Santa Maria mines in Brazil. Aquamarine from this location is particularly prized for its pastel sky-blue color, often referred to as “Santa Maria Aquamarine.” However, African mines are increasingly becoming significant rivals to the Brazilian sources, offering a growing supply of this beautiful gem. The gem can be found in a variety of sizes and cuts, making it versatile for jewelry design.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine is a durable gemstone suitable for everyday wear, though careful sourcing is recommended due to the prevalence of lab-created stones. Trade professionals grade aquamarine based on its color, specifically looking for “robin’s egg blue,” “sky blue,” and “Persian blue” shades. The most coveted colors are the rarer, deep blues, prized for their saturation and hue.
While a comprehensive list of gemological properties isn’t available in the provided sources, it is clear that aquamarine exhibits clarity and transparency ranging from crystal clear to more opaque. It can be cut into various shapes, including ovals, rounds, cushions, trillions, and octagons, in both free and calibrated cuts. This versatility contributes to its popularity among jewelers and designers.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Aquamarine symbolizes calm and clarity, reflecting its association with the sea. It embodies a balance of serenity and resilience, offering guidance and support to those born in March. Historically, it was believed to offer clarity and foresight, allowing glimpses into the future. The stone’s connection to water also links it to emotional healing and purification.
Care and Cleaning
The provided sources do not contain specific care and cleaning instructions for aquamarine.
Birthstone Standardization and Cultural Significance
The standardization of birthstones is a relatively recent development, formalized in 1912 by the Jewelers of America (originally the American National Association of Jewelers). This standardization aimed to resolve inconsistencies in birthstone assignments that had arisen from differing cultural and historical traditions. While the origins of birthstones can be traced back to the twelve stones on Aaron’s breastplate in the Bible, representing the twelve tribes of Israel, modern birthstone lists are influenced by astrological, sociological, and economic factors.
Eastern traditions, particularly in Hinduism, approach birthstone selection differently. Astrological charts, calculated based on the time and location of birth, are used to determine the most compatible stone for an individual, aiming to ward off potential life challenges. These nine stones, known as the Navratnas, are routinely worn as birthstone jewelry.
Modern Usage and Market Trends
Aquamarine continues to be a popular choice for birthstone jewelry, particularly rings and studs. However, it is also used in lockets, earrings, and bracelets. The sources indicate that a common size for birthstones is petite, around 5mm or 6mm, with a round diamond cut. Navneet Gems and Minerals is identified as a leading wholesale supplier of birthstones globally, serving traders and jewelers in locations such as New York, Houston, Texas, Moscow, and more. The market also sees demand for turquoise cabochons, often used in string jewelry, and turquoise stud rings as statement pieces.
The Importance of Reliable Sourcing
The sources emphasize the importance of purchasing birthstones from trusted manufacturers, such as Navneet Gems and Minerals, due to the prevalence of lab-created stones, particularly amethyst. It is cautioned that some online retailers may offer low-priced stones that are of poor quality or intended solely for sale purposes. Careful consideration of quality, in addition to weight, is crucial when selecting a birthstone.
Conclusion
Aquamarine, the “gem of the sea,” remains a captivating and cherished birthstone. Its historical significance, geological origins, and symbolic meaning contribute to its enduring appeal. From its ancient use as a protective charm for sailors to its modern role as a symbol of calm and clarity, aquamarine continues to resonate with those who appreciate its beauty and the lore surrounding it. The standardization of birthstones has solidified its place as the March birthstone, while its continued popularity in jewelry ensures its legacy for generations to come.