Aquamarine, the captivating blue-green gemstone, holds a prominent place in the world of birthstones, specifically as the designated gem for March. Revered for its serene color, reminiscent of tranquil seas, aquamarine has a rich history steeped in lore and symbolism. This article delves into the geological origins, gemological properties, historical significance, and cultural beliefs surrounding aquamarine, drawing exclusively from available sources.
History and Lore
The association of gemstones with specific months, and consequently with birthstones, traces its roots back to the biblical breastplate of Aaron, which featured twelve stones representing the tribes of Israel. This concept evolved over time, eventually leading to the assignment of specific gems to each month of the year. While the list of birthstones has undergone revisions, particularly with the introduction of modern alternatives in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers, aquamarine has consistently held its position as a March birthstone.
Throughout history, aquamarine has been valued for its perceived protective qualities. Sailors, in particular, believed in its power to safeguard them on voyages, ensuring a safe return home. This belief likely stems from the gem’s color, evoking the calming and protective nature of the ocean. The name “aquamarine” itself is derived from the Latin words “aqua” (water) and “marina” (sea), directly referencing its oceanic hue.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine belongs to the beryl family, a group of minerals that also includes the highly prized emerald. Like emerald, aquamarine’s color is a result of trace elements within its chemical composition. Specifically, the presence of iron gives aquamarine its characteristic blue to blue-green shades. The gem forms in pegmatites, which are coarse-grained igneous rocks, and in metamorphic rocks.
While aquamarine is mined in various locations around the world, specific sources are not detailed in the provided materials. However, the sources indicate that it is “mined around the world,” suggesting a relatively widespread distribution.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine is prized for its clarity and beautiful color. It is a relatively hard gemstone, though the provided sources do not specify its exact hardness on the Mohs scale. However, it is noted that diamonds are one of the hardest surfaces in the world, implying that aquamarine, while durable, is not as exceptionally hard as a diamond.
The sources describe aquamarine as possessing attributes of “good health, love, youthfulness and hope.” The gem’s color can vary, sometimes appearing with a reddish hue in incandescent light and a deep green hue in natural light. This color variation is attributed to a combination of chromium and ions within the gem’s structure. Aquamarine is often chosen as a gift to commemorate a 19th wedding anniversary.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Aquamarine is rich in symbolism, often associated with qualities such as luck, good memory, and pleasant dreams. It is believed to promote hope, health, and youthfulness. Some traditions attribute metaphysical properties to aquamarine, suggesting it can aid in forecasting and bring success in love. The sources also mention that aquamarine is linked to the zodiac sign Pisces, further enhancing its symbolic significance for those born under that sign.
Care and Cleaning
The provided sources do not offer specific guidance on the care and cleaning of aquamarine. However, given its position within the beryl family, it can be inferred that standard gemstone care practices apply. These generally include cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft brush, and avoiding harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners.
Modern and Traditional Birthstones
The concept of birthstones has evolved over time, resulting in both traditional and modern lists. Aquamarine remains a consistent choice as the primary birthstone for March in both the traditional and modern lists. However, the sources also mention bloodstone as a traditional alternative for March, offering individuals a choice based on preference or availability. The introduction of modern alternatives, like spinel and tanzanite for other months, reflects shifting marketing trends and the desire to provide a wider range of options.
Aquamarine and Other Gemstones
The sources briefly compare aquamarine to other gemstones. It is mentioned as belonging to the same family as emerald, both being beryl minerals. Diamond is highlighted for its exceptional hardness and association with love and endurance. Pearl, another June birthstone, is noted as a unique gem, being a product of oysters rather than a mineral. Ruby, the July birthstone, is also mentioned.
The Rarity and Value of Aquamarine
While the sources do not provide detailed information on the rarity or specific market values of aquamarine, they do state that alexandrite and tanzanite are among the rarest gems in the world. Colored diamonds are identified as the most expensive birthstones, with some specimens selling for millions of dollars per carat. This context suggests that aquamarine, while a valuable and desirable gemstone, is generally more accessible in terms of price compared to the rarest and most expensive gems.
Conclusion
Aquamarine, with its captivating blue-green hues and rich history, remains a cherished birthstone for those born in March. From its ancient origins as a symbol of protection for sailors to its modern association with hope, health, and youthfulness, aquamarine continues to captivate and inspire. Its place within the beryl family, alongside the esteemed emerald, further enhances its allure. While the world of gemstones is vast and diverse, aquamarine stands out as a timeless gem, embodying the serenity and beauty of the sea.