December boasts a remarkable array of birthstones – zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise – offering a diverse selection of color, history, and meaning for those born in the final month of the year. This abundance provides a unique opportunity for individuals to select a gem that resonates with their personal tastes and beliefs. These stones are not merely beautiful adornments; they are deeply interwoven with cultural narratives and historical significance, extending back to ancient civilizations.
A History of December’s Gems
The tradition of associating gemstones with specific months has ancient roots, tracing back to medieval times. While the practice has evolved, the core concept of imbuing gems with symbolic meaning persists. December’s birthstones, both traditional and modern, have been cherished for millennia. Turquoise, for example, has been revered for over 3,000 years by Chinese artisans and adorned the pharaohs of ancient Egypt. Lapis lazuli was similarly prized in ancient civilizations, considered a stone of truth and enlightenment, enhancing intellectual abilities. Zircon, one of the oldest minerals on Earth, carries significant geological and historical value. The addition of tanzanite to the list in 1952 broadened the options, introducing a relatively recent discovery with a unique appeal. These colored gems were, and continue to be, blessed to those who wear them in rings, pendants, and other jewelry.
The Spectrum of December Stones: Gemological Properties
The December birthstones exhibit a wide range of gemological properties, contributing to their individual appeal. Turquoise, an opaque gem, ranges in color from blue to green, often displaying veins of matrix – remnants of the host rock. These veins can be black, silver, tan, or gold, adding to its unique character. Geologically, turquoise is a copper aluminum phosphate, formed when chemicals seep through rocks via rainwater and groundwater in semi-humid and dry environments. The blue hue is derived from copper, while iron contributes to the green coloration.
Zircon, celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, is valued for its clarity. Blue zircon and blue topaz are well-known for their serene colors. Tanzanite is prized for its unique blue to violet color, found exclusively near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Lapis lazuli is characterized by its deep azure tones.
While a comprehensive gemological profile for each stone requires detailed data not provided in the sources, it is clear that each possesses distinct optical and physical characteristics that contribute to its desirability.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, December’s birthstones have been attributed with various metaphysical properties and symbolic meanings. Turquoise, revered for centuries, is often seen as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune. It is believed to instill inner calm and foster creativity. Lapis lazuli, with its deep blue color, is associated with wisdom and royalty, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. Turquoise was believed to protect wearers from falls, and would break at the approach of disaster. Hindu mystics believed that viewing turquoise after a new moon would bring wealth. The sources suggest that all December birthstones possess metaphysical properties and color vibrancy that reflect brilliance.
Modern Significance and Jewelry Applications
Today, December birthstones continue to be popular choices for jewelry, including engagement rings, wedding bands, and necklaces. The variety of options allows individuals to select a stone that complements their personal style and carries a meaningful connection. Turquoise boasts stunning color and versatile wearability, making it a staple in jewelry collections. Tanzanite, with its deep blue tones, is a wonderful choice for those seeking a unique and sophisticated gem. Zircon, though less common in recent years, remains a bold and beautiful option.
Caring for Your December Birthstone
Maintaining the beauty of December birthstones requires careful handling and appropriate care. While specific care instructions for each stone are not detailed in the provided sources, general guidelines apply. Regular cleaning with mild soap and water can help preserve their brilliance. Avoiding harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures is also recommended. The sources state that following simple care instructions will ensure the stones remain beautiful and vibrant for years to come.
Turquoise: A Closer Look
Turquoise, often considered the most commonly known December birthstone, holds a particularly prominent place in the lore and history of the month. Its captivating blue-green hues bring a sense of tranquility and positive energy. The stone’s origin lies in copper-bearing minerals found near water tables in semi-humid and dry environments. The presence of veins within the stone, resulting from the remnants of the rock in which it formed, adds to its unique aesthetic.
Zircon, Topaz, and Tanzanite: Modern Alternatives
While turquoise and lapis lazuli represent the traditional birthstones for December, zircon, topaz, and tanzanite are recognized as modern alternatives. Blue zircon is valued for its clarity and color range, while blue topaz is known for its calm, serene colors. Tanzanite, discovered in Tanzania near Mount Kilimanjaro, is highly prized for its unique blue to violet color and rarity. The inclusion of these stones expands the options available to those born in December, catering to different preferences and budgets.
Lapis Lazuli: A Stone of Wisdom
Lapis lazuli, with its deep azure tones, has long been associated with wisdom and royalty. In ancient civilizations, it was considered a stone of truth and enlightenment, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. Its rich blue color evokes the vastness of the night sky, offering a sense of serenity and expansiveness.
Choosing the Right December Birthstone
The abundance of December birthstones allows for a personalized selection process. Whether one seeks the protective energy of turquoise, the wisdom of lapis lazuli, the brilliance of zircon, the serenity of topaz, or the uniqueness of tanzanite, there is a gem to suit every taste and preference. Considering the historical significance, metaphysical properties, and aesthetic appeal of each stone can guide the selection process, ensuring a meaningful and cherished piece of jewelry.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time.