March boasts a remarkable array of birthstones – more than most other months. Individuals born in March can choose from aquamarine, bloodstone, ruby, emerald, jade, and even crystal, depending on tradition and astrological alignment. This article will delve into the history, lore, gemological properties, and symbolism of these fascinating gems, focusing primarily on aquamarine, bloodstone, ruby, and emerald as the most frequently cited March birthstones.
History and Lore
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month dates back to biblical times, often linked to the gemstones on Aaron’s breastplate or those found in the foundation of New Jerusalem. Modern birthstone lists, however, have evolved, with additions reflecting both historical usage and market trends. The selection of a birthstone was historically believed to offer the wearer specific benefits, ranging from protection and good health to enhanced intellect and emotional control.
Ruby, referred to as ‘ratnaraj’ meaning ‘king of precious gemstones’ and ‘padmaraga’ meaning ‘red as a lotus’ in Sanskrit texts, has long been revered for its ability to reconcile disagreements and strengthen bonds between loved ones. It was also considered a source of health and good fortune. Emerald, one of the sacred gemstones of the Atlanteans, was associated with intelligence, wealth, and service to humanity, and was even considered a suitable alternative to diamonds in engagement rings, symbolizing fidelity and happiness.
Aquamarine’s history is rooted in Roman lore, with Pliny the Elder attributing its name to “the green of the sea.” Ancient mariners believed the gem could calm waves and ensure safe passage, while it was also seen as a symbol of purity and often chosen for engagement rings, promising happiness and constancy in love. Romans dedicated aquamarine to Neptune, the god of the sea, and engraved the gems with his trident for protection during voyages. Bloodstone, known as heliotrope in ancient times, was believed to have the power to turn the sun red when placed in water. Its name derives from the belief that the red inclusions represented the blood of Christ, imbuing the stone with religious significance.
Geological Formation and Sources
The provided sources do not detail the geological formation of these gemstones, nor do they specify precise mining locations beyond a mention of Gachala Emerald being found near Bogota, Columbia. Bloodstone is noted as a variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz, with red inclusions of iron oxides, specifically hematite. Aquamarine is a variety of beryl, while ruby is a variety of corundum. Emerald is also a variety of beryl.
Gemological Properties
The sources offer limited specific gemological data. Aquamarine’s color ranges from cool sea green to deep emerald green, and faceted stones are often clear, symbolizing purity. Bloodstone is typically a dark-green cabochon containing red spots of iron oxide. Ruby is described as a “king of precious gemstones” but lacks specific details regarding its hardness or chemical composition. Emerald is also mentioned as a sacred gemstone, but its properties are not detailed.
A summary of properties, based on the limited information provided, can be presented as follows:
| Gemstone | Color | Transparency | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aquamarine | Green-blue to deep green | Clear | Faceted |
| Bloodstone | Dark green | Semi-translucent to opaque | Cabochon |
| Ruby | Red | Not specified | Not specified |
| Emerald | Green | Not specified | Not specified |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of these March birthstones carries a rich tapestry of symbolism. Aquamarine was believed to defeat fears, gain control over emotions, stimulate intellect, intuition, and imagination, and was favored by students and those engaged in deep study. It symbolized happiness, constancy in love, and protection from conflict.
Bloodstone was thought to increase strength, grant invisibility, and preserve health and youth. In modern times, it is considered a lucky charm, particularly prized by athletes seeking to enhance their performance. In India, it was historically crushed into a powder and used as an aphrodisiac.
Ruby was believed to reconcile disagreements and strengthen relationships, promoting health and good luck. Emerald symbolized intelligence, wealth, and service to humanity, and was associated with fidelity and happiness in marriage. Jade, linked to the nine accomplishments of Charity, Goodness, Virtue, Knowledge, Skill, Morality, Divination, Rectitude, and Harmony, was used as a talisman against injuries and believed to aid in childbirth. Crystal, or rock crystal, was considered magical and associated with clarity and insight.
Care and Cleaning
The sources do not provide specific care instructions for these gemstones. However, given the varying hardness and compositions, general guidelines can be inferred. Aquamarine and emerald, being beryls, require careful handling to avoid scratching. Bloodstone, as a chalcedony, is relatively durable but should still be protected from harsh impacts. Ruby, being a corundum, is one of the hardest gemstones and is more resistant to scratching, but still requires care.
Additional March Birthstones
Beyond aquamarine, bloodstone, ruby, and emerald, the sources mention several other gemstones associated with March. Jade is linked to those born between January 1 and 20 (Capricorn) and potentially to Aries born between March 21-23. Crystal is associated with Aries born between March 21 and 31, and may also be suitable for Pisces born between March 18-20. Amazonite is listed as a high priest birthstone for March. These associations are often based on astrological alignments and alternative birthstone charts.
Conclusion
March offers a diverse and captivating selection of birthstones, each with its unique history, symbolism, and potential benefits. From the calming hues of aquamarine and the protective energy of bloodstone to the passionate allure of ruby and the intellectual stimulation of emerald, individuals born in March have a wealth of choices to reflect their personality and aspirations. The abundance of options highlights the enduring human fascination with gemstones and their perceived connection to the cosmos and our inner selves.