December is unique among the months, boasting not one, but three recognized birthstones: turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon. Each gem offers a distinct shade of blue, ranging from the vibrant blue-green of turquoise to the velvety blue-purple of tanzanite and the piercing cyan of blue zircon. These stones carry rich histories and symbolism, making them particularly meaningful choices for those born in the final month of the year. This article will explore the origins, characteristics, and cultural significance of these December birthstones, based on available information.
A History of December’s Gems
The history of these three gems varies considerably, reflecting their differing ages of discovery and cultural impact. Turquoise holds the longest documented history, having been prized for millennia. As early as ancient times, turquoise adorned the hands of pharaohs, Chinese artisans, and the Native American Apache. It was believed to guarantee health and good fortune to the wearer, accumulating a wealth of meaning throughout its shared history with humankind.
Tanzanite, in contrast, is a relatively recent discovery, first identified in the 1960s. Its international appeal was quickly recognized, with Tiffany & Co. playing a significant role in distributing the prized stone to jewelry enthusiasts worldwide. Zircon, while known for its broad color spectrum and diamond-like qualities, holds a special place in history, particularly for Victorians who favored the uniquely piercing cyan glare of the blue variety.
Gemological Characteristics
While all three stones are celebrated for their blue hues, their gemological properties differ significantly. Detailed scientific data regarding chemical composition, hardness, and refractive index are not provided in the available sources. However, some characteristics can be gleaned.
Turquoise is noted for its vibrant blue-green matrix, suggesting a unique internal structure. Tanzanite is described as having a highly saturated, velvety blue-purple color. Zircon is known for its broad color spectrum, with the blue variety being particularly prized for its cyan glare.
The Ombré Birthstone Ring from Tai Jewelry showcases these stones alongside others, featuring faceted gemstones ranging in color for each month. These rings utilize glass and rock crystal cabochons set in 14K gold-plated brass, with stones measuring approximately 4.8mm x 3.3mm. The ring itself measures 16.5mm across and has a 1mm band width. This design highlights the aesthetic appeal of combining multiple birthstones in a single piece of jewelry.
Symbolism and Cultural Significance
Each of these December birthstones carries its own set of symbolic meanings. Turquoise, with its ancient roots, has long been associated with health and good fortune. Its use across diverse cultures – from Egyptian royalty to Native American traditions – underscores its universal appeal and enduring symbolism.
Tanzanite, as a more modern discovery, has quickly become associated with sophistication and elegance, largely due to Tiffany & Co.’s marketing efforts. The stone is often seen as a symbol of transformation and new beginnings.
Zircon, particularly the blue variety, evokes a sense of Victorian-era charm and refinement. Its diamond-like qualities and striking color contribute to its allure.
Contemporary Jewelry and Design
These birthstones continue to inspire contemporary jewelry designs. The Beat Asia highlights several examples, including a James Allen necklace featuring a cluster of blue sapphire, zircon, and diamonds, and a Tanzanite Jewellery Designs ring with an emerald-cut tanzanite and diamond setting. JIAJIA offers a birthstone collection featuring untreated turquoise set in 14-karat gold. Tiffany & Co. presents a platinum key pendant embellished with diamonds and turquoise, symbolizing new possibilities. Additionally, a Soleste platinum pendant showcases a tanzanite tear drop surrounded by diamonds.
The Ombré Birthstone Ring from Tai Jewelry is a popular design, described as their “best seller ever.” Other birthstone jewelry available includes birthstone huggies, rings, baroque pearl bracelets, pull-tie bracelets, earring sets, and charm necklaces. Local Eclectic also carries a variety of unique designs from independent artists.
Care and Maintenance
Specific care instructions for these gemstones are not detailed in the provided sources. However, given their varying properties, general guidelines can be inferred. Turquoise, being a relatively softer stone, may require more careful handling to avoid scratches. Tanzanite and zircon, being harder, are likely more durable but still benefit from gentle cleaning with mild soap and water. Avoiding harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners is generally recommended for all gemstones.
The Appeal of Birthstone Jewelry
The popularity of birthstone jewelry extends beyond mere aesthetics. It offers a personalized and meaningful way to connect with one’s birth month and the associated symbolism. The Beat Asia notes that birthstone accessories are “evergreen” and will “stay with you long after the winter season,” suggesting their enduring appeal. The gifting of birthstone jewelry is also highlighted, offering “gifts that say it all.”
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon – represent a captivating trio of blue hues, each with a unique history, symbolism, and gemological character. From the ancient origins of turquoise to the modern discovery of tanzanite and the Victorian charm of blue zircon, these gems offer a diverse range of options for those seeking a meaningful and beautiful connection to their birth month. The continued popularity of birthstone jewelry, as evidenced by contemporary designs and the enduring appeal of personalized gifts, underscores the lasting significance of these vibrant gems.