The sapphire, most notably in its classic blue hue, reigns as the birthstone for September. Revered for its rich color, exceptional durability, and historical significance, the sapphire has captivated humanity for centuries. While often associated with royalty and romance, its symbolism extends to protection, wisdom, and faithfulness. Modern interpretations frequently feature created sapphires set in elegant designs, offering accessible luxury and the enduring appeal of this cherished gem. This article will explore the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and cultural significance of the September sapphire, as well as considerations for its care and appreciation.
History and Lore
The sapphire’s history is deeply interwoven with human civilization, stretching back to the Middle Ages. During this period, blue sapphires were particularly esteemed, with medieval clergy believing the gem symbolized heaven. This association led to its frequent use in ecclesiastical settings, adorning religious garments and artifacts. Simultaneously, commoners held the belief that sapphires attracted heavenly blessings, further solidifying the stone’s reputation for spiritual power.
The sapphire’s enduring appeal is exemplified by its presence in iconic jewelry. The engagement ring of Princess Diana, now worn by Catherine, Princess of Wales, prominently features a stunning blue sapphire, cementing the gem’s association with romance and enduring love in the modern era. This historical connection continues to drive demand and elevate the sapphire’s status as a desirable gemstone.
Geological Formation and Sources
Sapphire is a variety of the mineral species corundum, an aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃). While corundum occurs in a rainbow of colors, including pink, purple, green, orange, and yellow, the term “sapphire” typically refers to the blue variety. The specific coloration arises from trace elements within the crystal structure.
Sapphires are known for their incredible scratch resistance, registering a 9 on Mohs scale of hardness. This makes them exceptionally durable and suitable for everyday wear. The formation of sapphires requires specific geological conditions, typically found in metamorphic or igneous rocks.
While the provided sources do not detail specific mining locations, they highlight the sapphire’s global presence in jewelry design.
Gemological Properties
The sapphire’s allure stems not only from its color but also from its exceptional gemological properties. As previously mentioned, its hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale makes it highly resistant to scratching, ensuring its longevity. The most prized blue sapphires exhibit a medium to medium-dark velvety blue or a slightly violet-blue hue.
Sapphires are typically cut into round shapes, as seen in the 1.75mm created sapphires featured in platinum finish sterling silver bracelets. These cuts maximize brilliance and showcase the gem’s color. The quality of a sapphire is assessed based on the “four Cs”: color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. Color is arguably the most important factor, with vibrant, saturated blues commanding the highest prices.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, the sapphire has been imbued with symbolic meaning. Beyond the medieval associations with heaven and divine favor, sapphires have been linked to protection from envy and harm. This belief suggests the sapphire was considered a talisman, safeguarding its wearer from negative energies.
Modern interpretations continue to attribute calming and soothing properties to sapphires, symbolizing love and affection. This makes sapphire jewelry a particularly thoughtful and personalized gift for those born in September. The stone is often associated with wisdom, loyalty, and nobility, further enhancing its appeal as a meaningful gemstone.
Care and Cleaning
Due to its exceptional hardness, sapphire jewelry is relatively easy to care for. However, proper maintenance is essential to preserve its brilliance. Regular cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft brush is recommended to remove dirt and oils. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the gemstone or its setting.
The durability of sapphire makes it suitable for everyday wear, but it’s still advisable to remove jewelry during strenuous activities to prevent potential scratches or damage to the setting. Storing sapphire jewelry separately from other gemstones will also help prevent abrasion.
Modern Sapphire Jewelry
Today, sapphires are widely available in a variety of jewelry designs. Platinum finish sterling silver settings, as featured in contemporary bracelets, provide an elegant and affordable option. These settings showcase the brilliance of created sapphires, offering a beautiful and accessible alternative to natural gemstones.
The versatility of sapphire allows it to be incorporated into various jewelry pieces, including pendants, anniversary rings, earrings, and necklaces. The increasing affordability of sapphires, compared to traditional diamonds, is contributing to their growing popularity as a center stone in engagement rings and other significant jewelry items.
Purchasing Sapphire Jewelry
When selecting sapphire jewelry, consider the quality of the gemstone and the craftsmanship of the setting. Look for vibrant, saturated colors and a well-executed cut that maximizes brilliance. Reputable jewelers will provide detailed information about the sapphire’s origin, treatment, and quality.
Online retailers, such as Ben Garelick, offer a convenient way to browse a wide selection of sapphire jewelry. They often provide detailed product descriptions, high-quality images, and customer support to assist with your purchase.
Conclusion
The September sapphire is a gemstone of enduring beauty, rich history, and profound symbolism. From its medieval associations with heaven and protection to its modern representation of love and loyalty, the sapphire continues to captivate and inspire. Its exceptional durability, combined with its stunning color, makes it a cherished gemstone for generations to come. Whether chosen as a birthstone, an engagement ring, or a treasured heirloom, the sapphire remains a timeless symbol of elegance and enduring grace.