For centuries, the month of March has been associated with a spectrum of gemstones, reflecting evolving traditions and aesthetic preferences. While modern convention designates aquamarine as the primary birthstone for March, its ascendancy is a relatively recent phenomenon, occurring in the mid-20th century. Historically, bloodstone and red jasper held prominence, alongside other culturally specific stones like jade and Gold Shiva Lingam. This article will explore the history, lore, and characteristics of these March birthstones, with a particular focus on aquamarine, drawing solely from available sources.
A History of Changing Stones
The association of specific gemstones with calendar months dates back to ancient times, though the correspondences have varied across cultures. Sources indicate that for a considerable period, green stones were favored for March. This preference is evidenced by the historical use of bloodstone and red jasper as traditional March birthstones. A vintage birthstone card from the early 1900s, as depicted in available imagery, clearly illustrates bloodstone as the stone of choice for March at that time. The shift towards aquamarine is noted as occurring sometime in the 20th century, specifically by the 1950s, with some commentary suggesting a preference for its aesthetic appeal over bloodstone. This transition highlights the dynamic nature of birthstone traditions, influenced by both historical precedent and evolving tastes.
Aquamarine: A Soothing Stone of the Sea
Aquamarine, derived from the Latin “aqua marina” meaning “seawater,” is currently recognized as the modern March birthstone. Folklore attributes protective qualities to this gem, particularly for sailors. It was believed to safeguard against drowning when carried as a talisman. Beyond its maritime associations, aquamarine is described as a soothing stone, encouraging service to others, facilitating public speaking, and promoting personal responsibility. These attributed qualities position aquamarine as a stone of clarity, courage, and ethical conduct.
Bloodstone: A Stone of Vitality and Courage
Prior to aquamarine’s widespread adoption, bloodstone served as the traditional birthstone for March. This stone is deeply respected and thought to boost vitality, strength, courage, and passionate metaphysical qualities. It was recognized by numerous European and Asian cultures as a significant gemstone. Bloodstone is described as a stone that aids in confronting obstacles, helping the wearer determine the appropriate time and manner for action. While now less commonly associated with March, its historical significance remains noteworthy.
Red Jasper: Stability and Passion
Red jasper, alongside bloodstone, once held a place as a traditional March birthstone. It is recognized for its steady, stabilizing energy and protective properties. This gemstone is believed to relieve stress, encourage control, and stimulate passion for work. Its association with March, though now less prominent, underscores the historical diversity of birthstone traditions.
Other March Associations: Cultural Variations
Beyond aquamarine, bloodstone, and red jasper, other stones have been linked to March in specific cultural contexts. Ancient Tibetan traditions recognized jade as a March birthstone, associating it with serenity, wisdom, dreams, protection, and fertility. Similarly, ancient Hindu culture revered Gold Shiva Lingam as a March birthstone, though this stone is considered sacred and is not typically cut into jewelry. These examples demonstrate the rich tapestry of cultural beliefs surrounding birthstones and their significance.
Gemstone Care and Maintenance
General guidance suggests that all gemstones benefit from regular care and cleansing. Sources recommend bathing crystals in full moonlight to energize them. Cleansing can also be achieved by placing them on selenite or exposing them to sage smoke. It is also advised to honor jewelry by removing it daily, allowing the stones to rest. While specific care instructions for aquamarine, bloodstone, or red jasper are not detailed in the provided sources, these general practices are recommended for maintaining their beauty and energetic properties.
Artistic Representations and Modern Interpretations
The artistic representation of March birthstones has evolved over time. Vintage birthstone cards depict bloodstone as the stone associated with the month, showcasing charming scenes and accompanying sentiments. Modern interpretations, such as those found in cross-stitch patterns, feature aquamarine as the focal point, often incorporating imagery evocative of the sea and its associated symbolism. A cross-stitch pattern titled "March Aquamarine Fairy" depicts a teal-haired nymph with dragonfly wings, her dress resembling the foaming blue waters associated with aquamarine. This artistic rendering exemplifies the contemporary aesthetic associated with the March birthstone.
Birthstone Sets and Gemstone Art
Contemporary offerings include birthstone-themed sets designed for artistic expression. One such set includes 12 canvases, nearly 9,300 gems in 48 colors, and the necessary tools to create artwork representing each birthstone. These sets provide an opportunity to engage with the beauty and symbolism of gemstones through a creative medium. The emphasis on stress relief, improved focus, and sparked creativity highlights the therapeutic potential of gemstone-related activities.
Conclusion
The story of March birthstones is one of evolution and cultural exchange. While aquamarine currently reigns as the modern representative of the month, its position is a relatively recent development. Bloodstone, red jasper, jade, and Gold Shiva Lingam all held significance in the past, reflecting diverse traditions and beliefs. The enduring appeal of birthstones lies in their ability to connect us to history, symbolism, and the natural beauty of the earth. The shifting lore of March birthstones serves as a reminder that traditions are not static, but rather dynamic and subject to change over time.