December is unique among the months, possessing not one, but three recognized birthstones: turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon. Each gem offers a distinct allure, steeped in history and symbolism, and celebrated for its individual beauty. These stones represent a spectrum of color and meaning, from the protective blue-green of turquoise to the vibrant violet of tanzanite and the sparkling brilliance of zircon. This article will explore the characteristics and significance of these December birthstones, drawing upon available information regarding their historical use, and contemporary appreciation.
A Historical Perspective
The historical record concerning these three gems varies in detail. Turquoise, with its long and storied past, has been prized for millennia. Tanzanite and zircon, while also possessing historical significance, gained prominence more recently, particularly in the 20th and 21st centuries. The association of specific gemstones with months is a tradition that evolved over time, with the modern list largely standardized in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers.
Turquoise: A Stone of Protection and Good Fortune
Turquoise, characterized by its striking blue-green hue, has been revered for its perceived protective qualities. Sources indicate a belief that turquoise brings good fortune to its wearer. While specific details regarding ancient origins are limited within the provided materials, the gem’s enduring appeal is evident in its continued use in contemporary jewelry, including pendants and earrings. The gem is featured in designs alongside other gemstones, such as diamonds, reflecting its versatility in modern jewelry creation.
Tanzanite: Symbolism of Transformation and Spiritual Growth
Tanzanite, known for its vibrant blue and violet tones, is a relatively recent addition to the birthstone family. Its symbolism centers around transformation and spiritual growth. The provided sources do not detail the gem’s discovery or early history, but its modern popularity is clear from its inclusion as a December birthstone. Tanzanite is showcased in various jewelry pieces, including pendants and rings, often combined with diamonds to enhance its brilliance.
Zircon: Celebrating Brilliance, Wisdom, and Prosperity
Zircon, available in a range of colors, is celebrated for its brilliance and is thought to bring wisdom and prosperity. The sources do not specify the historical origins of zircon’s association with December, but its multifaceted nature and sparkling appearance have made it a desirable gemstone for centuries. Like turquoise and tanzanite, zircon is featured in a variety of jewelry designs, including earrings, pendants, and rings.
Gemological Properties and Characteristics
The provided materials offer limited detail regarding the specific gemological properties of these stones. However, some information can be gleaned. One source specifically mentions a 6x8mm pear-shaped natural blue topaz ring, which, while not one of the December birthstones, highlights the importance of gemstone cut and size in jewelry design. The materials do not provide details on hardness, chemical composition, refractive index, or other key gemological characteristics for turquoise, tanzanite, or zircon.
A table summarizing the available information, though limited, is presented below:
| Gemstone | Color(s) | Symbolism | Jewelry Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turquoise | Blue-Green | Good Fortune, Protection | Pendants, Earrings |
| Tanzanite | Blue, Violet | Transformation, Spiritual Growth | Pendants, Rings |
| Zircon | Various | Wisdom, Prosperity | Earrings, Pendants, Rings |
Jewelry Craftsmanship and Customization
The provided sources emphasize the artistry and personalization available in contemporary jewelry. Handmade pieces, particularly engagement rings, are highlighted as unique expressions of love. Customization options, such as engraving dates or incorporating birthstones, are presented as ways to imbue jewelry with personal significance. The materials also address practical considerations for jewelry buyers, such as nickel allergies and the durability of different metals (gold versus other alloys). Lifetime warranties and free return policies are offered as assurances of quality and customer satisfaction.
Gemstone Care and Maintenance
Maintaining the beauty of gemstones requires careful attention. The provided materials offer specific advice for gemstone rings: avoid exposure to pools, hot tubs, and saunas; remove rings before exercising or engaging in activities that could cause damage; and avoid contact with chemicals or sulfur-containing foods. For more thorough cleaning, the sources recommend visiting a jeweler for professional care. A simple at-home cleaning method involves washing with warm soapy water and a soft-bristled brush, followed by patting dry with a microfiber cloth and storing the jewelry in a safe, dry place.
Responsible Sourcing and Sustainability
One source emphasizes the importance of responsible and eco-friendly sourcing of stones and materials. This reflects a growing awareness within the jewelry industry of the need for ethical and sustainable practices. The commitment to responsible sourcing is presented as a core value of the jeweler, alongside a lifetime warranty and free stone sending service.
December Birthstone Jewelry in the Market
The provided sources showcase a range of December birthstone jewelry available for purchase. Examples include turquoise and zircon pendants in yellow gold, checkerboard cut gemstone necklaces, diamond-accented gold birthstone rings, and opal, turquoise, and diamond necklaces. Price points vary significantly, from $129 for stud earrings to $3,599 for a gold pendant. The availability of sales and discounts is also noted, with some items offered at reduced prices.
Conclusion
Turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon represent the diverse beauty and symbolism associated with the month of December. While the provided sources offer limited detail regarding the gemological properties and historical origins of these stones, they highlight their enduring appeal in contemporary jewelry design. From the protective energy of turquoise to the transformative power of tanzanite and the brilliant sparkle of zircon, each gem offers a unique and meaningful choice for those seeking a December birthstone. The emphasis on craftsmanship, customization, responsible sourcing, and proper care underscores the value and longevity of these treasured gemstones.