Peridot, a vibrant green gemstone, holds a distinguished position as the birthstone for August. Treasured for millennia, it symbolizes wisdom, protection, and clarity, and is often associated with prosperity. This article delves into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and cultural significance of peridot, drawing exclusively from available sources.
History and Lore
Peridot boasts a rich history, with evidence of its use dating back thousands of years. Sources indicate its association with protection from evil and a belief that it held the power of wisdom. Ancient stories suggest peridot was a gift from Mother Nature to the newly formed world, imbuing it with its striking color. It is also traditionally recognized as the gemstone marking the 16th year of marriage. While specific details regarding early civilizations’ use of peridot are limited within these sources, its enduring appeal is evident throughout history.
Geological Formation and Sources
Peridot is a gem variety of the mineral olivine. Sources specify that natural peridot used in contemporary jewelry is sourced from Arizona, USA. The formation process and other potential mining locations are not detailed within the provided materials.
Gemological Properties
Peridot is characterized by its distinctive yellowish-green hue, often leading to confusion with emeralds. The sources do not provide a specific chemical formula or detailed refractive index information. However, they describe it as a “phenomenal” gemstone for August, possessing a captivating brilliance.
A selection of peridot jewelry pieces are described, including necklaces featuring emerald-cut stones totaling 10.8 carats set in 18K yellow gold. Other items include earrings, rings, and brooches. The pendant dimensions of one necklace are noted as 5.3 mm x 5.3 mm.
The sources also mention jewelry crafted from sterling silver (.925 genuine sterling silver, composed of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals) and gold vermeil (18k solid gold layered over sterling silver with a thickness of at least 2.5 microns). These details relate to the metal settings used in peridot jewelry, rather than the gemological properties of peridot itself.
A table summarizing the properties mentioned in the sources is provided below:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Gem Type | Olivine |
| Color | Yellowish-Green |
| Luster | Brilliant |
| Setting Metals | 18K Yellow Gold, Sterling Silver, Gold Vermeil |
| Typical Cut | Emerald-cut |
| Carat Weight (example) | 10.8 carats (necklace) |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Peridot is imbued with symbolic meaning, representing strength, renewal, and inner clarity. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it is believed to possess healing properties. Sources suggest peridot can help overcome nervousness and emotional feelings. It is also associated with positive impacts on the liver, gallbladder, and adrenaline function.
Furthermore, peridot is believed to activate the “root chakra” and provide relief from ailments related to the skin, gums, and spine. These metaphysical claims, while prevalent, are presented as beliefs rooted in ancient stories and traditions.
Care and Cleaning
The sources offer limited information regarding the specific care and cleaning of peridot. However, one source directs readers to information on caring for SARAH & SEBASTIAN jewelry, implying standard jewelry care practices apply. Given peridot’s composition as a variety of olivine, general guidelines for olivine gemstones would be applicable, though these are not explicitly stated in the provided materials.
Market Value and Jewelry Styles
The provided sources showcase a range of peridot jewelry available for purchase, indicating a diverse market. Prices vary significantly depending on the design, metal used, and carat weight of the peridot stones. Examples include:
- Statement Wedding Necklace with 0.42Ct Peridot and Diamond Accents in 14k Gold: $754.82 (Sale: $551.02)
- Lariat Y Drop Wedding Necklace in Solid 14k Gold Peridot G-H Diamond Dangle Necklaces: $2,416.49 (Sale: $1,764.04)
- Octagon Full Eternity Band in 14k Rose Gold Peridot 4x3mm Gemstone Minimalist Ring: $966.58 (from $492.28)
- Eternity Gemstone Ring with 5x3mm Peridot Handmade Stack Band in 14k Yellow Gold: $974.06 (from $496.06)
- Authentic Green Peridot & G-H Diamond Halo Earring 14k Gold Detachable Stud for Women: $617.76 (Sale: $450.96)
The styles range from statement necklaces and delicate lariat designs to minimalist rings and halo earrings, demonstrating peridot’s versatility in jewelry design.
Conclusion
Peridot, the August birthstone, is a gemstone steeped in history, symbolism, and beauty. Its vibrant green hue and association with wisdom, protection, and healing properties have made it a treasured gem for centuries. While the provided sources offer a glimpse into its geological origins, gemological characteristics, and cultural significance, further research would be needed to provide a more comprehensive understanding of this radiant gemstone. Its enduring appeal continues to inspire jewelers and captivate those born under the August sun.