December boasts a remarkable array of birthstones – blue topaz, blue zircon, tanzanite, and turquoise – offering a spectrum of blues and greens, alongside rich histories and symbolic meanings. Unlike some months with a single, definitive stone, those born in December have a choice of these four beautiful gemstones, each with its own unique appeal and characteristics. This article will delve into the origins, properties, and significance of these December birthstones, providing a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts and those seeking to understand the allure of these captivating gems.
History and Lore
The history of December’s birthstones is diverse, stretching back millennia. Turquoise, perhaps the most anciently revered of the four, has a particularly long and storied past. As early as 3000 years ago, Chinese artisans were carving turquoise, and the pharaohs of ancient Egypt adorned themselves with this vibrant stone. It was believed to possess protective qualities, safeguarding against harm, even preventing falls from horses, and warning of impending disaster by fracturing. In Hindu traditions, viewing turquoise after a new moon was thought to bring great wealth.
Blue zircon also carries historical weight, though its specific early history is less detailed in available sources. Turquoise has been a symbol of wisdom, tranquility, protection, good fortune, and hope. The sources indicate that turquoise was believed to guarantee health and good fortune.
While the historical record for blue topaz and tanzanite is less extensive within these sources, their modern popularity as December birthstones is well-established. The sources do not provide detailed historical accounts for these stones prior to their modern recognition as birthstones.
Geological Formation and Sources
The geological origins of these stones vary considerably. Turquoise is a semi-translucent to opaque gem, often exhibiting veins of matrix – remnants of the host rock in which it formed. The sources do not specify particular mining locations for turquoise.
Blue topaz, blue zircon, and tanzanite are not discussed in terms of their geological formation or specific mining locations within the provided sources. The sources focus primarily on their aesthetic qualities and symbolic meanings rather than their geological origins.
Gemological Properties
The provided sources offer limited detailed gemological data. However, some key properties can be gleaned. Turquoise is described as a semi-translucent to opaque gem, ranging in color from blue to green. Blue topaz is noted for its vibrant blue hue, while blue zircon exhibits a range of rainbow varieties. Tanzanite is characterized by its bluish-purple color.
A table summarizing the limited available properties is presented below:
| Gemstone | Color Range | Transparency | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turquoise | Blue to Green | Opaque/Semi-Translucent | Often contains matrix |
| Blue Topaz | Blue | Not Specified | Vibrant hue |
| Blue Zircon | Rainbow Varieties | Not Specified | Diverse colors |
| Tanzanite | Bluish-Purple | Not Specified | Unique coloration |
The sources do not provide information on hardness, refractive index, chemical composition, or carat weight for any of these stones.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, these December birthstones have been imbued with symbolic meaning. Turquoise, as previously mentioned, was believed to offer protection, good fortune, and health. It was considered a talisman against misfortune and a guarantee of well-being.
The sources do not detail specific metaphysical beliefs associated with blue topaz, blue zircon, or tanzanite beyond their general association with positive attributes like wisdom and tranquility (turquoise). However, the selection of these stones as birthstones suggests a cultural association with positive qualities and a desire to bestow those qualities upon individuals born in December.
Jewelry and Modern Usage
Today, all four December birthstones are popular choices for jewelry. Tiffany & Co. specifically highlights its crafted turquoise jewelry as unforgettable gifts, transforming the stone into modern heirlooms. Turquoise is featured in rings, bracelets, necklaces, pendants, and earrings, often paired with sterling silver or 18k gold. Elsa Peretti’s iconic designs frequently incorporate turquoise, showcasing its versatility and timeless appeal.
Blue topaz is also a popular choice, particularly for bracelets, as highlighted by ALOA Jewelry. The sources indicate that these stones are available in a variety of jewelry styles, including bracelets, necklaces, and pendants. Alex and Ani offers a range of December birthstone jewelry, including bracelets and bangles featuring turquoise and blue zircon. Freshly Picked offers a bracelet featuring turquoise semi-precious stone beads.
Care and Cleaning
The sources provide limited guidance on gemstone care. Freshly Picked advises avoiding prolonged sun exposure and contact with water (especially seawater) to prevent discoloration and damage to turquoise bracelets. They also recommend removing bracelets during exercise or on hot days to prevent corrosion from sweat.
No specific care instructions are provided for blue topaz, blue zircon, or tanzanite within the provided sources. However, general gemstone care principles – such as avoiding harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners – would likely apply.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – blue topaz, turquoise, blue zircon, and tanzanite – represent a captivating collection of gems, each with its own unique history, symbolism, and aesthetic appeal. From the ancient protective powers attributed to turquoise to the modern elegance of blue topaz and tanzanite, these stones offer a diverse range of options for those seeking a meaningful and beautiful connection to their birth month. While the provided sources offer a glimpse into the world of these December gems, further research is encouraged to fully appreciate their geological origins, gemological properties, and cultural significance.