December is unique among the months, boasting not one, but five recognized birthstones: turquoise, zircon, tanzanite, topaz, and lapis lazuli. These gemstones, each with its own distinct history, color variations, and symbolic meanings, offer a diverse range of choices for those born in the final month of the year. All share a common thread – a connection to the color blue, reflecting the cool tones of the winter season. This article will delve into the origins, properties, and significance of these captivating December birthstones.
A History Rooted in Tradition and Modern Discovery
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month dates back to ancient times, with roots in medieval practices. These colored gems were believed to be blessed, offering benefits to those who wore them in rings, pendants, and other jewelry. While turquoise and zircon have long been considered the primary birthstones for December, the latter half of the 20th century saw the addition of tanzanite, and lapis lazuli remains a traditional choice. Topaz is also included among the December birthstones. The inclusion of multiple stones provides a variety of options in terms of color, price, and personal meaning.
The Allure of Turquoise: A Stone of Protection and Good Fortune
Turquoise, a semi-translucent to opaque gem, exhibits a captivating range of blue to green hues, often marked by veins of matrix – remnants of the rock in which it formed. Its history is rich and extensive, cherished for millennia across numerous cultures. Ancient Egyptians adorned themselves with turquoise, and Chinese artisans carved it over 3,000 years ago.
Throughout history, turquoise was believed to possess protective powers, guaranteeing health and good fortune. From the 13th century onward, it was thought to safeguard wearers from falls, particularly while riding horses, and was said to break into pieces when disaster approached. In Hindu mysticism, viewing turquoise after beholding the new moon was believed to ensure great wealth. Its vibrant color mirrors wintry landscapes, adding a touch of warmth and optimism.
Zircon: An Ancient Gem with Brilliant Fire
Zircon is celebrated for its brilliant fire and diverse color range, making it one of the oldest minerals on Earth. As a December birthstone, zircon offers a different shade of blue, representing the chill of winter. It is valued for its clarity and the rainbow of colors it can display.
Tanzanite: A Modern Gem of Unique Origin
Tanzanite stands out as a relatively recent discovery, and its exclusivity adds to its appeal. This gemstone is prized for its unique blue to violet color and the fact that it is found in only one location: near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Its rarity and striking color make it a highly sought-after December birthstone.
Topaz: Serene Colors and Calming Energy
Blue topaz is well-known for its calm, serene colors, offering another blue variation for December-born individuals. It is often chosen for its tranquil aesthetic and is a popular choice in jewelry.
Lapis Lazuli: Wisdom, Royalty, and Enlightenment
Lapis lazuli, with its deep azure tones, has long been associated with wisdom and royalty. In ancient civilizations, it was considered a stone of truth and enlightenment, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. Its rich blue color evokes the vastness of the night sky, offering a sense of serenity and expansiveness.
Gemological Properties: A Comparative Overview
While each December birthstone possesses unique characteristics, they share a common appeal rooted in their color and aesthetic qualities. The following table provides a brief overview of some key properties:
| Gemstone | Color(s) | Transparency | Hardness (Mohs) | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turquoise | Blue to Green | Opaque | 5-6 | Often contains matrix veins |
| Zircon | Rainbow of colors, Blue | Transparent | 6.5-7.5 | Brilliant fire, high dispersion |
| Tanzanite | Blue to Violet | Transparent | 6-7 | Pleochroism (displays different colors from angles) |
| Topaz | Blue, various other colors | Transparent | 8 | Excellent hardness, good brilliance |
| Lapis Lazuli | Deep Blue | Opaque | 5-6 | Often contains pyrite inclusions |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of these December birthstones carries its own set of symbolic meanings and metaphysical beliefs. Turquoise is associated with protection, good fortune, and tranquility. Zircon is believed to promote wisdom and prosperity. Tanzanite is thought to enhance intuition and spiritual awareness. Topaz is linked to strength and intellect, while lapis lazuli is revered for its connection to wisdom, truth, and royalty. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances.
Care and Cleaning
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and vibrancy of December birthstones. The varying hardness of each stone dictates different cleaning methods. Turquoise, being relatively soft, should be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap and water. Avoid harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners. Zircon, topaz, and tanzanite can be cleaned with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Lapis lazuli should also be cleaned gently with a soft cloth and mild soap and water, avoiding abrasive materials. Following these simple instructions will ensure that your December birthstones remain beautiful for years to come.
December Gemstones Versus Fancy Colored Diamonds
December birthstones, such as turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite, each possess unique colors and cultural significance. These gems embody protection, brilliance, and rarity. In contrast, fancy colored diamonds showcase a spectrum of vibrant hues like pink, blue, and yellow. The key difference lies in the variety of colors, where December gemstones celebrate a range of colored gems, while fancy colored diamonds specifically highlight extraordinary hues in the diamond shades versatility. December gemstones are suitable for every type of jewelry, while fancy colored diamonds are glorious for luxurious jewelry designs.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise – offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time.