Josef Originals figurines, particularly the Birthstone Dolls, represent a charming piece of mid-20th-century ceramic artistry. These collectibles, initially conceived as affordable art, gained significant popularity, especially the series featuring flowers with simulated birthstones. The story of Josef Originals is intertwined with the ingenuity of Muriel Joseph and the changing economic landscape of post-war America. This article will explore the history, creation, and characteristics of these beloved figurines, focusing on the Birthstone Dolls and their enduring appeal.
The origins of Josef Originals lie in the resourcefulness of Muriel Joseph. Originally crafting Lucite costume jewelry, she transitioned to ceramics in 1946 when the demand for Lucite shifted due to its wartime necessity in airplane windshields. Working initially from her garage with her husband, Tom George, she modeled clay figures while Tom created the molds. A printing error during the production of the first labels resulted in the company name being misspelled as “Josef Originals,” a name the couple decided to retain. Production initially took place in Arcadia, California, but by 1959, some figures were being manufactured in Japan, and by 1962, all production had moved there.
The Birthstone Dolls quickly became the most popular series produced by Josef Originals. Each doll held a flower featuring a simulated birthstone at its center, representing the twelve months of the year. These dolls offered an accessible and charming way to celebrate birthdays and the associated birthstones. Beyond the Birthstone Dolls, Josef Originals produced a variety of other series, including Angels, career-themed figurines, and commemorative pieces, demonstrating the breadth of Muriel Joseph’s artistic vision.
History and Lore
The creation of Josef Originals coincided with a period of growing consumerism and a desire for affordable, decorative items in post-war America. Muriel Joseph’s background in jewelry design influenced the delicate detailing and artistic quality of her figurines. The company’s success stemmed from its ability to offer charming, well-crafted pieces at a reasonable price point.
The Birthstone Dolls, in particular, tapped into the long-standing tradition of associating gemstones with specific months and attributing symbolic meanings to them. While the dolls themselves do not delve into the historical lore of each birthstone, their popularity reinforced the cultural significance of these gems as gifts and symbols of personal connection. The dolls were not intended as high-end jewelry pieces, but as collectible figurines that captured a sense of sentimentality and personal meaning.
Geological Formation and Sources
It is important to note that the birthstones featured in the Josef Originals dolls are simulated, meaning they are not genuine gemstones. The sources do not specify the materials used to create these simulated stones, but they were likely glass or another readily available material designed to mimic the appearance of natural gemstones. Therefore, a discussion of the geological formation and sources of the actual birthstones is not applicable within the scope of these sources.
Gemological Properties
As the birthstones within the dolls are simulated, they do not possess the gemological properties of their natural counterparts. The dolls themselves are made of ceramic, a material known for its durability and ability to be molded into intricate shapes. The sources do not provide specific details about the type of ceramic used, but it is likely a porcelain or earthenware composition.
The figurines are characterized by their delicate features, hand-painted details, and often, a glossy finish. The original dolls were painted with black eyes, a key identifying feature. Later reproductions, manufactured by Dakin, often feature reddish-brown eyes. The base of each figurine typically bears an incised “Josef Originals” mark or a backstamp, serving as an authentication indicator.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The symbolism associated with the Josef Originals Birthstone Dolls is primarily derived from the broader cultural meanings of the birthstones they represent. While the dolls themselves do not explicitly convey metaphysical beliefs, the tradition of gifting birthstone jewelry and figurines is rooted in the belief that these gems possess specific powers and energies.
For example, the August doll featuring a peridot flower connects to the symbolism of peridot, often associated with prosperity, good health, and peace. However, the sources do not detail any specific beliefs attributed to the dolls themselves beyond their representation of the birth month. The dolls’ appeal lies more in their sentimental value and aesthetic charm than in any perceived metaphysical properties.
Care and Cleaning
Due to their ceramic composition, Josef Originals figurines require careful handling and cleaning. The sources do not provide specific cleaning instructions, but general guidelines for ceramic collectibles apply. Gentle dusting with a soft cloth is recommended to remove surface dirt. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals, as these can damage the paint and finish. If necessary, a damp cloth with mild soap can be used, followed by thorough drying. Given the delicate nature of the figurines, it is advisable to display them in a secure location away from direct sunlight and potential impacts.
Identifying Original Josef Originals
Distinguishing original Josef Originals from later reproductions is crucial for collectors. Several key features can help determine authenticity. The presence of black eyes is a strong indicator of an original piece. The base of the figurine should bear either an incised “Josef Originals” mark or a backstamp. Dolls manufactured after the company was acquired by Dakin may have reddish-brown eyes and may lack the incised mark. The quality of the paint and detailing can also be indicative of age and authenticity, with original pieces often exhibiting finer craftsmanship.
Market Value and Collectibility
The value of Josef Originals figurines varies depending on the series, rarity, condition, and demand. The Birthstone Dolls are particularly sought after by collectors, with prices ranging from $25 to $35 for undamaged pieces of the “Housekeepers” series, as noted in a 1999 Los Angeles Times article. However, rarer or more desirable dolls can command significantly higher prices. Online marketplaces such as Amazon and PicClick feature a wide range of Josef Originals figurines, with prices varying based on the factors mentioned above. The market for these collectibles remains active, driven by nostalgia and the enduring appeal of these charming ceramic pieces.
Recent Listings and Availability
Recent listings on platforms like PicClick and Amazon demonstrate the continued availability of Josef Originals figurines. Listings include individual dolls representing various ages and series, as well as complete sets and vintage pieces. The range of prices reflects the condition, rarity, and desirability of each item. The presence of numerous listings suggests a sustained interest in collecting these figurines.
Conclusion
Josef Originals figurines, and particularly the Birthstone Dolls, represent a unique chapter in the history of American collectibles. Born from the ingenuity of Muriel Joseph and the post-war desire for affordable art, these charming ceramic pieces captured the hearts of collectors for decades. While the simulated birthstones within the dolls do not possess the geological properties of their natural counterparts, the dolls themselves embody a sense of sentimentality, nostalgia, and artistic charm. Their enduring popularity and continued presence in the collectibles market attest to their lasting appeal.