For those born in December, a unique opportunity exists within the world of birthstones. Unlike many months associated with a single gem, December boasts a trio of captivating minerals: Tanzanite, Zircon, and Turquoise. All three share a common thread – the alluring color blue, presented in a spectrum of shades – offering a diverse range of options for those seeking a meaningful gemstone birthstone ring. This article will delve into the history, origins, and characteristics of these December birthstones, providing insight into their significance and appeal.
A History Rooted in Belief and Modern Discovery
The tradition of associating gemstones with specific months dates back to ancient times. Civilizations believed these stones possessed incredible powers, offering luck, health, and prosperity to those born under their influence. While the specific gemstones linked to each month have evolved over time, the underlying principle of a personal connection between birth month and gemstone remains strong. In ancient times, color was the primary feature considered when assigning gemstones, leading to less distinction between gems than we observe today.
The popularity of birthstone rings as gifts continues to thrive, offering a personalized and meaningful present for birthdays, wedding anniversaries, or simply as a token of affection. Whether selecting a ring for a mother, wife, or loved one, the thoughtfulness behind choosing a birthstone adds a special touch. The enduring appeal of birthstone jewelry lies in its ability to combine beauty, uniqueness, and a sense of personal connection.
Tanzanite: A Recent Addition to the Gemstone World
Tanzanite is the newest of the December birthstones, having been discovered relatively recently in 1967 in Tanzania. Its arrival on the gemstone market was met with immediate success, and demand continues to outstrip supply, making it a highly sought-after gem. Tanzanite is a variety of zoisite, belonging to the epidote group of minerals.
The most desirable color in Tanzanite is a deep blue exhibiting a purple shimmer. Colors can also include shades of blue, purple, and green. This gem is also traditionally gifted to celebrate a 24th wedding anniversary.
Zircon: A Gem with Ancient Roots and a Colorful Past
Alongside Tanzanite, Zircon shares the December birthstone spotlight. While often confused with cubic zirconia, a synthetic diamond simulant, natural zircon is a distinct and historically significant gemstone. Like Tanzanite, Zircon presents in shades of blue, contributing to the December birthstone’s color theme.
Turquoise: A Stone of Protection and Tradition
Completing the December trio is Turquoise, a gemstone steeped in history and cultural significance. Turquoise, like its counterparts, often displays a blue hue, though shades can vary. It is also associated with the 11th wedding anniversary.
Gemological Properties: A Comparative Look
While all three December birthstones share the color blue, their gemological properties differ significantly.
| Property | Tanzanite | Zircon | Turquoise |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral Group | Zoisite | Zircon | Hydrated Copper Aluminum Phosphate |
| Color | Blue, Purple, Green | Various, including Blue | Blue, Blue-Green |
| Discovery Date | 1967 | Ancient | Ancient |
| Origin | Tanzania | Various, including Sri Lanka | Various, including USA, Iran |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, gemstones have been attributed with various symbolic meanings and metaphysical properties. While these beliefs are not scientifically proven, they contribute to the enduring allure of birthstones.
Amethyst, the February birthstone, is traditionally associated with stability, peace, courage, balance, sincerity, inner strength, and a calm disposition. It is often referred to as the "Sobriety Stone" and was historically used in attempts to prevent intoxication. Ancient Greeks crafted wine goblets from amethyst, believing it would allow them to drink without becoming overly affected by the alcohol.
Garnet, the January birthstone, has been valued since ancient times and continues to make a statement when worn. Garnet colors range from deep red to green.
Birthstone Rings by Month: A Wider Perspective
The concept of birthstone rings extends beyond December, with each month linked to one or more specific gemstones. These associations are rooted in tradition, though the American Gem Society offers alternative gemstones for some months, expanding the options available. For example, June’s pearl can be replaced with Alexandrite or Moonstone, while November offers Citrine as an alternative.
Caring for Your Gemstone Ring
Maintaining the beauty of a gemstone ring requires proper care and cleaning. The specific methods will vary depending on the gemstone's hardness and other properties.
While the provided sources do not offer specific care instructions for Tanzanite, Zircon, or Turquoise, general guidelines apply. Regular cleaning with mild soap and warm water is recommended. Avoid harsh chemicals, abrasive cleaners, and ultrasonic cleaners, as these can damage the gemstone. Store gemstone rings separately to prevent scratching from other jewelry.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – Tanzanite, Zircon, and Turquoise – offer a captivating range of options for those seeking a meaningful and beautiful gemstone ring. From the recent discovery of Tanzanite in Tanzania to the ancient traditions surrounding Turquoise, each gem carries its own unique history and symbolism. The shared blue hue unites these stones, representing a sense of tranquility, wisdom, and hope. Whether chosen for personal significance or as a thoughtful gift, a December birthstone ring is a timeless treasure to be cherished for years to come.