The association of specific gemstones with each month of the year is a tradition steeped in history, evolving from ancient beliefs to modern practices. While traditionally each month was linked to a single gemstone, contemporary lists often feature multiple options for certain months, offering a wider range of choices for those seeking a meaningful connection to their birthstone. This practice isn’t arbitrary; it stems from a combination of cultural shifts, historical influences, and considerations of availability and affordability.
The earliest connections between gemstones and months are somewhat obscured by time, with roots in the twelve stones of the breastplate of Aaron in the Book of Exodus, and later associations with the twelve zodiac signs. However, the standardization of birthstones as we know them today is a relatively recent development. The American National Retail Jewelers Association (now Jewelers of America) initially published a list in 1912, which was subsequently updated, notably in 1952 by the Jewelry Industry Council of America, to include additional options for some months. This expansion aimed to provide consumers with a broader selection, encompassing both traditional and more accessible gemstones.
Currently, June, August, October, November, and December are the months recognized as having more than one birthstone. In some cases, December boasts a remarkable three options. This article will explore the reasons behind these multiple associations, detailing the gemstones themselves and their individual significance.
A History of Expanding Options
The practice of assigning multiple birthstones to a single month isn’t a modern invention. Throughout history, different cultures and regions have maintained their own traditions regarding birthstones. The standardization efforts of the 20th century sought to consolidate these diverse practices, but the inherent variability remained. The addition of stones was often driven by practical considerations, such as ensuring a range of price points for consumers. Offering alternatives allowed individuals to participate in the birthstone tradition regardless of their budget.
Furthermore, the discovery of new gemstones, like Alexandrite in the 19th century, prompted their inclusion in the birthstone lists. Alexandrite’s unique color-changing properties quickly made it a desirable addition to the June birthstone options. Similarly, Tanzanite, discovered in Tanzania in the 1960s, was added to the December list in 2002, reflecting evolving tastes and the availability of new gems.
Months with Dual Birthstones: A Closer Look
June: Pearl and Alexandrite
June is traditionally associated with Pearl, a gemstone formed within oysters and revered for its lustrous beauty. Pearls have long symbolized purity, faith, and new beginnings, and their connection to June is thought to stem from the optimal harvesting conditions during June’s full moon. However, Alexandrite, a relatively recent addition, now shares the honor. Discovered in Russia in the 1800s, Alexandrite is a rare variety of chrysoberyl known for its dramatic color change – appearing green in daylight and red-purple under incandescent light. This unique characteristic has led to its association with intuition and creativity.
October: Opal and Tourmaline
October presents a choice between the ethereal Opal and the vibrant Tourmaline. Opal, with its captivating play-of-color, has been prized for centuries. Tourmaline, on the other hand, offers a rainbow of hues, making it a versatile and popular choice. The appeal of Tourmaline lies in its wide range of colors, allowing individuals to select a stone that resonates with their personal preferences.
November: Topaz and Citrine
November birthdays are celebrated with either Topaz or Citrine. Topaz, available in a variety of colors including yellow, blue, and pink, is known for its brilliance and durability. Citrine, a variety of quartz, is celebrated for its warm, golden hues, often associated with prosperity and abundance. The inclusion of both stones provides options for those seeking different color palettes and symbolic meanings.
August: Peridot and Spinel
August is represented by Peridot and Spinel. Peridot, with its distinctive olive-green color, has been historically associated with power, influence, and protection. Spinel, available in a range of colors including red, pink, and blue, is a relatively recent addition to the August birthstone list, gaining recognition for its brilliance and durability.
December: Turquoise, Zircon, and Tanzanite
December stands out as the month with the most birthstone options: Turquoise, Zircon, and Tanzanite. Turquoise, with its captivating blue-green hues, has been cherished for centuries by cultures around the world, symbolizing protection and good fortune. Zircon, often confused with cubic zirconia, is a naturally occurring gemstone available in a variety of colors, including blue, red, and green. Tanzanite, a relatively recent discovery, is a stunning blue-violet gemstone known for its trichroism – displaying different colors depending on the viewing angle. The prevalence of blue tones among these three stones is noted as particularly fitting for the winter season.
The Rationale Behind Multiple Choices
The existence of multiple birthstones for certain months isn’t simply a matter of preference. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. As previously mentioned, historical variations in birthstone traditions play a role. Different cultures and regions have long associated different gemstones with specific months, leading to a diverse range of options.
Furthermore, the availability and affordability of gemstones influence the birthstone lists. By offering multiple choices, jewelers can cater to a wider range of budgets and preferences. This ensures that everyone can find a birthstone that resonates with them, regardless of their financial constraints.
Finally, the discovery of new gemstones and evolving consumer tastes also contribute to the expansion of birthstone lists. As new gems are discovered, they are often added to the birthstone options, reflecting the dynamic nature of the gemstone industry.
Choosing Your Birthstone: A Personal Connection
With the increasing number of birthstone options available, choosing the right stone can be a personal and meaningful experience. While the traditional associations remain significant, individuals are encouraged to select the gemstone that resonates most with them, based on its color, symbolism, or personal connection. The availability of multiple birthstones empowers individuals to express their unique identity and celebrate their birth month in a way that feels authentic and meaningful.
Sources
- https://www.calendar-canada.ca/frequently-asked-questions/do-all-months-have-2-birthstones
- https://www.colorwithleo.com/what-months-have-2-birthstones/
- https://www.timesmojo.com/what-birth-months-have-2-birthstones/
- https://ourosjewels.com/blogs/gemstones/months-have-more-than-one-birthstone
- https://beseenjewelry.com/blogs/post/what-months-have-two-birthstones