July is a month graced with dual symbols of beauty and significance: the delphinium and water lily as birth flowers, and the ruby as the birthstone. While the focus of this article is the delphinium, understanding its connection to the ruby, and the broader symbolism associated with July’s offerings, provides a richer appreciation of these emblems. The delphinium, also known as larkspur, holds a place in mythology, folklore, and the language of flowers, while the ruby has been revered for centuries as a stone of passion and protection.
History and Lore
The name “delphinium” originates from the Greek city of Delphi, though the name “larkspur” has a more romantic Tudor-era origin, referencing the flower’s resemblance to a lark’s spur. According to Greek mythology, the delphinium sprang from the blood of the hero Ajax, spilled during the battle of Troy. This association imbues the flower with a sense of heroic sacrifice and remembrance.
The practice of assigning flowers specific meanings, known as floriography, flourished particularly during the Victorian era. During this time, the discreet exchange of floral arrangements allowed individuals to convey sentiments that societal constraints otherwise prohibited. The delphinium, within this “language of flowers,” represents levity and lightness. This symbolism extends to broader interpretations of openness, protection, and inner peace.
The ruby, as the sole birthstone for July, boasts a history stretching back to ancient times. It was considered the “king of gems,” adorning royal crowns and armor not merely for its beauty, but for its believed protective powers. People believed the ruby possessed the power of life and brought good fortune to its wearer.
Geological Formation and Sources
The provided sources do not contain information regarding the geological formation or sources of rubies. They do, however, detail the growth habits of the delphinium. There are two main types: perennial delphiniums ( Delphinium spp.) and annual larkspurs (Consolida spp.). Perennial delphiniums are often grown from seed or purchased as plants, thriving in zones 3 and requiring staking due to their tall flower stalks. Annual larkspurs are sown directly outdoors in fall or early spring. Both varieties produce tall spikes of flowers in shades of purple, blue, white, pink, or red. The larkspur is native to the Northern Hemisphere.
Gemological Properties
The sources primarily focus on the ruby as a gemstone, describing it as the “most valuable gemstone.” However, specific gemological properties such as hardness, chemical composition, or refractive index are not detailed within the provided materials. The ruby is noted for its bright red color, representing passionate love, energy, and wisdom.
Regarding the delphinium, the sources describe its physical characteristics: delicate, bell-shaped blooms atop a spike-like stem with green leaves. It can reach a height of 1-7 feet, depending on the variety, with approximately 365 species including Black Knight, Galahad, Guinevere, and King Arthur. It thrives in full sun and moist, well-drained soil. A crucial note is that all parts of the delphinium plant are toxic, requiring careful handling and keeping it away from pets and children.
A table summarizing the delphinium’s characteristics is provided below:
| Characteristic | Detail |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Delphinium |
| Plant Family | Ranunculacea |
| Common Names | Delphinium, Staggerweed, Bird’s Claw, Lark’s Heel, Lark’s Claw, Knight’s Spur, Larkspur |
| Plant Type | Perennial, Annual |
| Native Origin | Northern Hemisphere |
| Sun Exposure | Full (6+ hours) |
| Soil Type | Moist, Well-Drained, Slightly Alkaline |
| Blooming Period | Spring and Summer |
| Flower Color | Blue, Pink, Purple, White |
| Toxicity | All parts of the plant are toxic |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The delphinium carries a multifaceted symbolism. It represents an open heart and a strong bond of love, with blue flowers signifying dignity and grace, and purple symbolizing first love. It is also associated with levity, lightness, protection, and inner peace. In the language of flowers, it conveys a message of openness and positivity.
The ruby, conversely, is a symbol of passionate love, energy, and wisdom. Historically, it was believed to possess protective powers, safeguarding its wearer and bringing good fortune. It was a favored gem of royalty, adorning crowns and armor. For Buddhists and Hindus, the water lily, another July birth flower, is an important religious symbol, representing unity and enlightenment. Brides incorporate water lilies into wedding bouquets to symbolize a pure heart.
Care and Cleaning
The sources do not provide specific care instructions for rubies. However, they do offer guidance regarding the delphinium. It requires full sun exposure and moist, well-drained soil. Fertilizing should occur every spring before the growing season. Due to its height, staking is often necessary to support the flower stalks. Importantly, due to its toxicity, the delphinium should be handled with care and kept away from children and pets.
Conclusion
July’s birth flowers, the delphinium and water lily, and its birthstone, the ruby, represent a compelling blend of beauty, symbolism, and historical significance. The delphinium, with its delicate blooms and association with mythology and the language of flowers, embodies openness, protection, and heartfelt connection. The ruby, a stone revered for centuries, symbolizes passion, energy, and good fortune. Together, these emblems capture the essence of a vibrant and meaningful month.