Tanzanite is a captivating gemstone that has rapidly gained prominence in the jewelry world since its discovery in 1967. Recognized as the birthstone for December, this relatively new gem is celebrated for its striking blue and purple hues, exceptional pleochroism, and increasing value. While lacking the extensive historical background of more established gemstones, tanzanite has quickly become a favorite among jewelers and collectors alike, representing wisdom, dignity, and truth according to some beliefs. This article will explore the origins, properties, symbolism, and care of this remarkable gem.
A Recent Addition to the Gemstone Family
Unlike many birthstones steeped in centuries of lore, tanzanite’s history is remarkably concise. First mined in the Merelani Hills of Tanzania in 1967, the gemstone was initially misidentified. It was Tiffany & Co. who recognized its potential, naming it “tanzanite” after its country of origin. The gem quickly gained popularity, becoming a staple in jewelry collections due to its vivid coloration and perceived value. Despite its recent introduction to the market, tanzanite has secured its place as a significant gemstone, particularly as a December birthstone.
Geological Formation and Unique Origins
Tanzanite is a variety of the mineral zoisite, and its distinctive color is attributed to the presence of trace amounts of vanadium. This element, combined with the geological conditions unique to the Merelani Hills in Tanzania, creates the gem’s signature blue and purple shades. Currently, Tanzania remains the sole known commercial source of tanzanite, contributing to its rarity and value. The gem forms within a specific metamorphic zone, making its occurrence exceptionally localized.
Gemological Properties and Characteristics
Tanzanite is renowned for its vibrant colors, ranging from deep blues to rich purples. A notable characteristic of tanzanite is its pleochroism – the ability to display different colors when viewed from different angles and under varying light sources. Blue hues are more prominent under fluorescent light, while purple tones become more visible in incandescent light. This optical phenomenon adds to the gem’s allure and complexity.
While the provided sources do not detail specific gemological properties such as refractive index or chemical formula, they emphasize the importance of regular inspection of tanzanite jewelry, particularly for rings, to ensure the gemstone remains securely set. A simple check for looseness by gently shaking or tapping the stone is recommended. Annual professional maintenance, including tightening and cleaning, is also advised to preserve the gem’s beauty and longevity.
Symbolism and Cultural Significance
Although a relatively new gemstone, tanzanite has already acquired symbolic meanings. Some believe it represents wisdom, dignity, and truth. As a December birthstone, it is associated with those born in that month, offering a unique and modern alternative to more traditional gemstones. The gem’s vibrant colors and rarity contribute to its perceived value and desirability.
Purchasing and Retail Considerations
Jared The Galleria of Jewelry, founded in 1993 and headquartered in Akron, Ohio, is one retailer offering a lifetime guarantee on all diamonds and gemstones, including tanzanite. This guarantee is contingent upon six-month inspections by an authorized representative. The company also offers stone replacement if a gem chips, breaks, or is lost from its original setting, provided the piece undergoes these regular inspections. Jared also provides diamond trade-in options for customers seeking to upgrade or change their jewelry.
Paraiba Tourmaline: A Comparison in Color and Value
While the primary focus is on tanzanite, the provided sources also briefly mention Paraiba tourmaline, a rare variety of tourmaline known for its neon blue and green colors. Discovered in the Paraiba region of Brazil, this gemstone is also highly valued for its rarity and vibrant hue. Paraiba tourmaline is believed to promote clarity of thought and a sense of justice, and is the birthstone for October. The price of Paraiba tourmaline can range from $5,000 to $15,000 per carat, and can exceed this range due to its exceptional demand and limited supply. The high copper content in Brazilian Paraiba tourmalines contributes to their unique brightness.
Caring for Your Tanzanite
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty of tanzanite jewelry. The sources recommend storing tanzanite pieces individually to prevent scratching from other jewelry. It is also important to protect tanzanite from heat and direct sunlight, which can potentially affect its color. Regular inspection of settings, particularly for rings worn daily, is crucial to prevent stone loss. Professional cleaning and tightening of the gemstone annually will help ensure the jewelry lasts a lifetime.
Jared’s Commitment to Quality and Customer Service
Jared The Galleria of Jewelry, established in 1993, offers both online and retail shopping options. The company also supports charitable organizations, including the American Diabetes Association, Jewelers for Children, and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Consumer reviews of Jared, as reported by ConsumerAffairs, highlight both positive experiences with friendly and knowledgeable staff and personalized shopping experiences, as well as instances of poor customer service and product quality concerns. The company’s lifetime guarantee and stone replacement policy, contingent on regular inspections, demonstrate a commitment to customer satisfaction.
Conclusion
Tanzanite, a December birthstone, is a relatively recent discovery that has quickly become a beloved gemstone. Its vivid blue and purple hues, unique pleochroism, and limited source contribute to its desirability and value. While its history may be shorter than that of more traditional birthstones, tanzanite has already established itself as a symbol of wisdom, dignity, and truth. Proper care, including regular inspection and professional maintenance, will ensure that tanzanite jewelry remains a cherished possession for generations to come. The availability of guarantees and services from retailers like Jared The Galleria of Jewelry further enhances the confidence of consumers seeking to acquire this stunning gemstone.